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TFT_eSPI/TFT_eSPI.cpp

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/***************************************************
Arduino TFT graphics library targetted at ESP8266
based boards. (ESP32 support is planned!)
This library has been derived from the Adafruit_GFX
library and the associated driver library. See text
at the end of this file.
This is a standalone library that contains the
hardware driver, the graphics funtions and the
proportional fonts.
The larger fonts are Run Length Encoded to reduce their
size.
Created by Bodmer 2/12/16
Bodmer: Added RPi 16 bit display support
****************************************************/
#include "TFT_eSPI.h"
#include <pgmspace.h>
//#include <limits.h>
//#include "pins_arduino.h"
//#include "wiring_private.h"
#include <SPI.h>
// If it is a 16bit serial display we must transfer 16 bits every time
#ifdef RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER
#define SEND_16_BITS
#define CMD_BITS 16-1
#else
#define CMD_BITS 8-1
#endif
// Fast SPI block write prototype
void spiWriteBlock(uint16_t color, uint32_t repeat);
// Bit-stuffing for fast ESP8266 9-bit SPI (for 3-wire protocol used
// by ST7787_DRIVER).
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
#define STARTBITS(cur_, pos_, spireg_) { cur_ = 0; pos_ = 32; spireg_ = &SPI1W0; }
#define ADDBITS(val_, bits_, cur_, pos_, spireg_) { \
if ((pos_) < (bits_)) \
{ \
cur_ |= (val_) >> ((bits_) - (pos_)); \
*spireg_++ = cur_; \
pos_ = 32 - ((bits_) - (pos_)); \
cur_ = ((uint32_t)(val_) << (pos_)); \
} else { \
pos_ -= (bits_); \
cur_ |= ((uint32_t)(val_) << (pos_)); \
} \
}
#define FLUSHBITS(cur_, spireg_) { *spireg_ = cur_; }
#endif
// If the SPI library has transaction support, these functions
// establish settings and protect from interference from other
// libraries. Otherwise, they simply do nothing.
inline void TFT_eSPI::spi_begin(void){
#ifdef SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION
#ifdef SUPPORT_TRANSACTIONS
if (locked) {
locked = false;
SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_FREQUENCY, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1U |= (uint32_t)(SPIUWRBYO|SPIURDBYO);
#endif
}
#endif
#endif
}
inline void TFT_eSPI::spi_end(void){
#ifdef SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION
#ifdef SUPPORT_TRANSACTIONS
if(!inTransaction) {
if (!locked) {
locked = true;
SPI.endTransaction();
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1U &= ~(uint32_t)(SPIUWRBYO|SPIURDBYO);
#endif
}
}
#endif
#endif
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: TFT_eSPI
** Description: Constructor , we must use hardware SPI pins
***************************************************************************************/
TFT_eSPI::TFT_eSPI(int16_t w, int16_t h)
{
// The control pins are deliberately set to the inactive state (CS high) as setup()
// might call and initialise other SPI peripherals which would could cause conflicts
// if CS is floating or undefined.
#ifdef TFT_CS
digitalWrite(TFT_CS, HIGH); // Chip select high (inactive)
pinMode(TFT_CS, OUTPUT);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_WR
digitalWrite(TFT_WR, HIGH); // Set write strobe high (inactive)
pinMode(TFT_WR, OUTPUT);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_DC
digitalWrite(TFT_DC, HIGH); // Data/Command high = data mode
pinMode(TFT_DC, OUTPUT);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_RST
if (TFT_RST >= 0) {
digitalWrite(TFT_RST, HIGH); // Set high, do not share pin with another SPI device
pinMode(TFT_RST, OUTPUT);
}
#endif
#ifdef TFT_DAT
digitalWrite(TFT_DAT, HIGH);
pinMode(TFT_DAT, OUTPUT);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_SCK
digitalWrite(TFT_SCK, LOW);
pinMode(TFT_SCK, OUTPUT);
#endif
_width = w; // Set by specific xxxxx_Defines.h file or by users sketch
_height = h; // Set by specific xxxxx_Defines.h file or by users sketch
rotation = 0;
cursor_y = cursor_x = 0;
textfont = 1;
textsize = 1;
textcolor = 0xFFFF; // White
textbgcolor = 0x0000; // Black
padX = 0; // No padding
textwrap = true; // Wrap text when using print stream
textdatum = TL_DATUM; // Top Left text alignment is default
fontsloaded = 0;
locked = true; // ESP32 transaction mutex lock flags
inTransaction = false;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
fontsloaded = 0x0002; // Bit 1 set
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_FONT2
fontsloaded |= 0x0004; // Bit 2 set
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_FONT4
fontsloaded |= 0x0010; // Bit 4 set
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_FONT6
fontsloaded |= 0x0040; // Bit 6 set
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_FONT7
fontsloaded |= 0x0080; // Bit 7 set
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_FONT8
fontsloaded |= 0x0100; // Bit 8 set
#endif
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: begin
** Description: Included for backwards compatibility
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::begin(void)
{
init();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: init
** Description: Reset, then initialise the TFT display registers
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::init(void)
{
#if !defined (ESP32)
#ifdef TFT_CS
cspinmask = (uint32_t) digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_CS);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_DC
dcpinmask = (uint32_t) digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_DC);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_WR
wrpinmask = (uint32_t) digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_WR);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_SPI_OVERLAP
// Overlap mode SD0=MISO, SD1=MOSI, CLK=SCLK must use D3 as CS
// pins(int8_t sck, int8_t miso, int8_t mosi, int8_t ss);
//SPI.pins( 6, 7, 8, 0);
SPI.pins(6, 7, 8, 0);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_DAT
cspinmask = (uint32_t) digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_CS);
#endif
#ifdef TFT_SCK
cspinmask = (uint32_t) digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_CS);
#endif
#if !defined(IFACE_3WIRE) || defined(IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266)
SPI.begin(); // This will set HMISO to input
#endif
#else
#if defined (TFT_MOSI) && !defined (TFT_SPI_OVERLAP)
// ToDo: handle 3-wire interface on ESP32.
SPI.begin(TFT_SCLK, TFT_MISO, TFT_MOSI, -1);
#else
SPI.begin();
#endif
#endif
inTransaction = false;
locked = true;
#ifndef SUPPORT_TRANSACTIONS
SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST);
SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0);
SPI.setFrequency(SPI_FREQUENCY);
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1U |= (uint32_t)(SPIUWRBYO|SPIURDBYO);
#endif
#ifdef ESP32 // Unlock the SPI hal mutex and set the lock management flags
SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_FREQUENCY, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
inTransaction = true; // Flag to stop intermediate spi_end calls
locked = false; // Flag to stop repeat beginTransaction calls
#endif
#endif
// Set to output once again in case D6 (MISO) is used for CS
#ifdef TFT_CS
digitalWrite(TFT_CS, HIGH); // Chip select high (inactive)
pinMode(TFT_CS, OUTPUT);
#else
SPI.setHwCs(1); // Use hardware SS toggling
#endif
// Set to output once again in case D6 (MISO) is used for DC
#ifdef TFT_DC
digitalWrite(TFT_DC, HIGH); // Data/Command high = data mode
pinMode(TFT_DC, OUTPUT);
#endif
// Toggle RST low to reset
#ifdef TFT_RST
if (TFT_RST >= 0) {
digitalWrite(TFT_RST, HIGH);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(TFT_RST, LOW);
delay(20);
digitalWrite(TFT_RST, HIGH);
delay(150);
}
#endif
spi_begin();
writecommand(TFT_SWRST); // Software reset
spi_end();
delay(5); // Wait for software reset to complete
spi_begin();
// This loads the driver specific initialisation code <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ADD NEW DRIVERS TO THE LIST HERE <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
#if defined (ILI9341_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ILI9341_Init.h"
#elif defined (ST7735_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ST7735_Init.h"
#elif defined (ILI9163_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ILI9163_Init.h"
#elif defined (S6D02A1_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/S6D02A1_Init.h"
#elif defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/RPI_ILI9486_Init.h"
#elif defined(ST7787_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ST7787_Init.h"
#endif
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setRotation
** Description: rotate the screen orientation m = 0-3 or 4-7 for BMP drawing
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setRotation(uint8_t m)
{
spi_begin();
// This loads the driver specific rotation code <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ADD NEW DRIVERS TO THE LIST HERE <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
#if defined (ILI9341_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ILI9341_Rotation.h"
#elif defined (ST7735_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ST7735_Rotation.h"
#elif defined (ILI9163_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ILI9163_Rotation.h"
#elif defined (S6D02A1_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/S6D02A1_Rotation.h"
#elif defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/RPI_ILI9486_Rotation.h"
#elif defined (ST7787_DRIVER)
#include "TFT_Drivers/ST7787_Rotation.h"
#endif
delayMicroseconds(10);
spi_end();
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: commandList, used for FLASH based lists only (e.g. ST7735)
** Description: Get initialisation commands from FLASH and send to TFT
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::commandList (const uint8_t *addr)
{
uint8_t numCommands;
uint8_t numArgs;
uint8_t ms;
spi_begin();
numCommands = pgm_read_byte(addr++); // Number of commands to follow
while (numCommands--) // For each command...
{
writecommand(pgm_read_byte(addr++)); // Read, issue command
numArgs = pgm_read_byte(addr++); // Number of args to follow
ms = numArgs & TFT_INIT_DELAY; // If hibit set, delay follows args
numArgs &= ~TFT_INIT_DELAY; // Mask out delay bit
while (numArgs--) // For each argument...
{
writedata(pgm_read_byte(addr++)); // Read, issue argument
}
if (ms)
{
ms = pgm_read_byte(addr++); // Read post-command delay time (ms)
delay( (ms==255 ? 500 : ms) );
}
}
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: spiwrite
** Description: Write 8 bits to SPI port (legacy support only)
***************************************************************************************/
// Does not make sense in 3-wire mode, which requires an extra data/command bit
// with every byte.
#ifndef IFACE_3WIRE
void TFT_eSPI::spiwrite(uint8_t c)
{
SPI.transfer(c);
}
#endif
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::docommand(uint8_t c, uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len, uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len)
{
uint32_t i;
uint32_t val;
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
// Send the command byte, with a '0' DC bit.
SPI1U1 = mask | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMOSI) | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = (uint32_t)c << 23;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
if (in_len) {
do {
val = *in++;
SPI1U1 = mask | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMOSI) | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = (uint32_t)0x80000000 | (val << 23);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
val <<= 1;
--in_len;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
} while (in_len > 0);
}
if (out_len) {
// temporarily disable the MOSI pin while we read into MISO.
pinMode(MOSI, INPUT);
SPI1U1 = mask | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMOSI) | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
*out++ = SPI1W0 >> 23;
while (--out_len > 0) {
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
*out++ = SPI1W0 >> 24;
}
pinMode(MOSI, SPECIAL);
}
CS_H;
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::docommand(uint8_t c, uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len, uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len)
{
uint32_t i;
uint32_t val;
DAT_O;
CS_L;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_CSS);
/* Write the command byte. */
/* First shift out the data/command bit ('0' for command). */
SCK_L;
DAT_L;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
/* Then shift out the bits, MSB-to-LSB. */
val = c;
for (i = 8; i; --i) {
SCK_L;
if ((val>>7) & 1)
DAT_H;
else
DAT_L;
val <<= 1;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
}
/* Write any command data. */
if (in_len) {
do {
val = *in++;
/* Data/command bit ('1' for data). */
SCK_L;
DAT_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
for (i = 8; i; --i) {
SCK_L;
if ((val>>7) & 1)
DAT_H;
else
DAT_L;
val <<= 1;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
}
} while (--in_len > 0);
}
DAT_I;
/* Read reply. */
if (out_len) {
/* Dummy bit (according to data sheet, data/command placeholder?). */
SCK_L;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLR);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHR);
do {
val = 0;
for (i = 8; i; --i) {
SCK_L;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLR);
val = (val << 1);
if (DAT_V)
val = val | 1;
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHR);
}
*out++ = val;
} while (--out_len > 0);
}
SCK_L;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SCC);
CS_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_CHW);
}
#endif
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: writecommand
** Description: Send an 8 bit command to the TFT
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::writecommand(uint8_t c)
{
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMOSI) | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = (uint32_t)c << 23;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
CS_H;
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::writecommand(uint8_t c)
{
docommand(c, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
}
#endif
#else
void TFT_eSPI::writecommand(uint8_t c)
{
DC_C;
CS_L;
#ifdef SEND_16_BITS
SPI.transfer(0);
#endif
SPI.transfer(c);
CS_H;
DC_D;
}
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE */
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: writedata
** Description: Send a 8 bit data value to the TFT
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::writedata(uint8_t c)
{
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMOSI) | ((CMD_BITS+1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = (uint32_t)0x80000000 | ((uint32_t)c << 23);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
CS_H;
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::writedata(uint8_t c)
{
uint32_t i;
uint32_t val;
DAT_O;
CS_L;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_CSS);
/* Data/command bit ('1' for data). */
val = c;
SCK_L;
DAT_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
for (i = 8; i; --i) {
SCK_L;
if ((val>>7) & 1)
DAT_H;
else
DAT_L;
val <<= 1;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
}
DAT_I;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SCC);
CS_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_CHW);
}
#endif
#else /* !IFACE_3WIRE */
void TFT_eSPI::writedata(uint8_t c)
{
CS_L;
#ifdef SEND_16_BITS
SPI.transfer(0);
#endif
SPI.transfer(c);
CS_H;
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: readcommand8 (for ILI9341 Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: Read a 8 bit data value from an indexed command register
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
// The 3-wire readcommand8() function is currently untested. The ST7787 is the
// only driver using this protocol, and it does not have the 0xD9 command for
// reading partial registers. Instead, the docommand() function can be used
// to do a full read with the various read commands available (RDDID, RDDST, ...)
uint8_t TFT_eSPI::readcommand8(uint8_t cmd_function, uint8_t index)
{
spi_begin();
index = 0x10 + (index & 0x0F);
docommand(0xD9, &index, 1, NULL, 0);
uint8_t reg;
docommand(cmd_function, NULL, 0, &reg, 1);
spi_end();
return reg;
}
#else
uint8_t TFT_eSPI::readcommand8(uint8_t cmd_function, uint8_t index)
{
spi_begin();
index = 0x10 + (index & 0x0F);
DC_C;
CS_L;
SPI.transfer(0xD9);
DC_D;
SPI.transfer(index);
CS_H;
DC_C;
CS_L;
SPI.transfer(cmd_function);
DC_D;
uint8_t reg = SPI.transfer(0);
CS_H;
spi_end();
return reg;
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: readcommand16 (for ILI9341 Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: Read a 16 bit data value from an indexed command register
***************************************************************************************/
uint16_t TFT_eSPI::readcommand16(uint8_t cmd_function, uint8_t index)
{
uint32_t reg = 0;
reg |= (readcommand8(cmd_function, index + 0) << 8);
reg |= (readcommand8(cmd_function, index + 1) << 0);
return reg;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: readcommand32 (for ILI9341 Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: Read a 32 bit data value from an indexed command register
***************************************************************************************/
uint32_t TFT_eSPI::readcommand32(uint8_t cmd_function, uint8_t index)
{
uint32_t reg;
reg = (readcommand8(cmd_function, index + 0) << 24);
reg |= (readcommand8(cmd_function, index + 1) << 16);
reg |= (readcommand8(cmd_function, index + 2) << 8);
reg |= (readcommand8(cmd_function, index + 3) << 0);
return reg;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: read pixel (for SPI Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: Read 565 pixel colours from a pixel
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
uint16_t TFT_eSPI::readPixel(int32_t x0, int32_t y0)
{
spi_begin();
readAddrWindow(x0, y0, x0, y0); // Sets CS low and MOSI in input
// Read 4 bytes - one dummy value and the three RGB values.
// Apparently there is also a dummy bit before, just like other reads.
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | ((33-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((33-1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
uint32_t result = (SPI1W0 << 1) | (SPI1W1 >> 31);
uint8_t r = result >> 16;
uint8_t g = result >> 8;
uint8_t b = result;
pinMode(MOSI, SPECIAL);
CS_H;
spi_end();
return color565(r, g, b);
}
#else
// ToDo: ESP32 3-wire version of readPixel().
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
#else
uint16_t TFT_eSPI::readPixel(int32_t x0, int32_t y0)
{
spi_begin();
readAddrWindow(x0, y0, x0, y0); // Sets CS low
// Dummy read to throw away don't care value
SPI.transfer(0);
// Read window pixel 24 bit RGB values
uint8_t r = SPI.transfer(0);
uint8_t g = SPI.transfer(0);
uint8_t b = SPI.transfer(0);
CS_H;
spi_end();
return color565(r, g, b);
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: read rectangle (for SPI Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: Read 565 pixel colours from a defined area
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::readRect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint16_t *data)
{
if ((x > _width) || (y > _height) || (w == 0) || (h == 0)) return;
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x+=colstart;
y+=rowstart;
#endif
spi_begin();
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
// Apparently, the 3-wire serial interface in the ST7787 does not support
// reading out multiple pixels. The data pin goes high-Z after one pixel no
// matter the size of the read window, and the datasheet seems to hint at
// this as well.
// So we have to go the slow way, with one RAMRD command per pixel :-/
uint32_t i, j;
for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) {
for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
uint32_t numbits = 9-1;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
if (w != 1 || (j == 0 && i == 0)) {
uint32_t tmp = (uint32_t)0x20100 | (((x+i) & 0xff00) << 1) | ((x+i) & 0xff);
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_CASET << 18) | tmp, 27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(tmp, 18, cur, pos, spireg);
numbits += 27+18;
}
if (i == 0) {
uint32_t tmp = (uint32_t)0x20100 | (((y+j) & 0xff00) << 1) | ((y+j) & 0xff);
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_PASET << 18) | tmp, 27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(tmp, 18, cur, pos, spireg);
numbits += 27+18;
}
ADDBITS(TFT_RAMRD, 9, cur, pos, spireg);
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | (numbits << SPILMOSI) | (numbits << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// temporarily disable the MOSI pin while we read into MISO.
pinMode(MOSI, INPUT);
// There is one dummy bit and one dummy byte before the real data.
SPI1U1 = mask | ((9+24-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((9+24-1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
uint32_t val1 = SPI1W0;
uint32_t val2 = SPI1W1;
uint8_t r = val1 >> 15;
uint8_t g = val1 >> 7;
uint8_t b = (val1 << 1) | (val2 >> 31);
// Swapped colour byte order for compatibility with pushRect()
*data++ = (r & 0xF8) | (g & 0xE0) >> 5 | (b & 0xF8) << 5 | (g & 0x1C) << 11;
pinMode(MOSI, SPECIAL);
}
}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
// ToDo: ESP32 3-wire version of readRect().
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
#else
void TFT_eSPI::readRect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint16_t *data)
{
if ((x > _width) || (y > _height) || (w == 0) || (h == 0)) return;
spi_begin();
readAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1); // Sets CS low
// Dummy read to throw away don't care value
SPI.transfer(0);
// Read window pixel 24 bit RGB values
uint32_t len = w * h;
while (len--) {
// Read the 3 RGB bytes, colour is actually only in the top 6 bits of each byte
// as the TFT stores colours as 18 bits
uint8_t r = SPI.transfer(0);
uint8_t g = SPI.transfer(0);
uint8_t b = SPI.transfer(0);
// Swapped colour byte order for compatibility with pushRect()
*data++ = (r & 0xF8) | (g & 0xE0) >> 5 | (b & 0xF8) << 5 | (g & 0x1C) << 11;
}
// Write NOP command to stop read mode
//DC_C;
//SPI.transfer(TFT_NOP);
//DC_D;
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: push rectangle (for SPI Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: push 565 pixel colours into a defined area
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::pushRect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint16_t *data)
{
if ((x > _width) || (y > _height) || (w == 0) || (h == 0)) return;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1); // Sets CS low and sent RAMWR
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
uint32_t len = w * h;
while (len > 0) {
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
uint32_t chunk = len;
if (chunk > 28)
chunk = 28;
uint32_t count = chunk;
while (count-- > 0) {
uint32_t val = *data++;
uint32_t color18 = (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((val & 0xff) << 9) | ((val >> 8) & 0xff);
ADDBITS(color18, 18, cur, pos, spireg);
}
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | ((chunk*18-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((chunk*18-1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
len -= chunk;
}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
// ToDo: ESP32 3-wire version of pushRect().
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
#else
void TFT_eSPI::pushRect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint16_t *data)
{
if ((x > _width) || (y > _height) || (w == 0) || (h == 0)) return;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1); // Sets CS low and sent RAMWR
uint32_t len = w * h * 2;
// Push pixels into window rectangle, data is a 16 bit pointer thus increment is halved
while ( len >=32 ) {SPI.writeBytes((uint8_t*)data, 32); data += 16; len -= 32; }
if (len) SPI.writeBytes((uint8_t*)data, len);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: read rectangle (for SPI Interface II i.e. IM [3:0] = "1101")
** Description: Read RGB pixel colours from a defined area
***************************************************************************************/
// If w and h are 1, then 1 pixel is read, *data array size must be 3 bytes per pixel
void TFT_eSPI::readRectRGB(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t w, int32_t h, uint8_t *data)
{
spi_begin();
readAddrWindow(x0, y0, x0 + w - 1, y0 + h - 1); // Sets CS low
// Dummy read to throw away don't care value
SPI.transfer(0);
// Read window pixel 24 bit RGB values, buffer must be set in sketch to 3 * w * h
uint32_t len = w * h;
while (len--) {
// Read the 3 RGB bytes, colour is actually only in the top 6 bits of each byte
// as the TFT stores colours as 18 bits
*data++ = SPI.transfer(0);
*data++ = SPI.transfer(0);
*data++ = SPI.transfer(0);
}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawCircle
** Description: Draw a circle outline
***************************************************************************************/
/*
// Midpoint circle algorithm, we can optimise this since y = 0 on first pass
// and we can eliminate the multiply as well
void TFT_eSPI::drawCircle(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t radius, uint32_t color)
{
int32_t x = radius;
int32_t y = 0;
int32_t err = 0;
while (x >= y)
{
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
drawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color);
drawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color);
drawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color);
drawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color);
if (err <= 0)
{
y += 1;
err += 2*y + 1;
}
if (err > 0)
{
x -= 1;
err -= 2*x + 1;
}
}
}
*/
// Optimised midpoint circle algorithm
void TFT_eSPI::drawCircle(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t r, uint32_t color)
{
int32_t x = 0;
int32_t dx = 1;
int32_t dy = r+r;
int32_t p = -(r>>1);
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
// These are ordered to minimise coordinate changes in x or y
// drawPixel can then send fewer bounding box commands
drawPixel(x0 + r, y0, color);
drawPixel(x0 - r, y0, color);
drawPixel(x0, y0 - r, color);
drawPixel(x0, y0 + r, color);
while(x<r){
if(p>=0) {
dy-=2;
p-=dy;
r--;
}
dx+=2;
p+=dx;
x++;
// These are ordered to minimise coordinate changes in x or y
// drawPixel can then send fewer bounding box commands
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + r, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + r, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - r, color);
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - r, color);
drawPixel(x0 + r, y0 + x, color);
drawPixel(x0 - r, y0 + x, color);
drawPixel(x0 - r, y0 - x, color);
drawPixel(x0 + r, y0 - x, color);
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawCircleHelper
** Description: Support function for circle drawing
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::drawCircleHelper( int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint32_t color)
{
int32_t f = 1 - r;
int32_t ddF_x = 1;
int32_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int32_t x = 0;
while (x < r) {
if (f >= 0) {
r--;
ddF_y += 2;
f += ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f += ddF_x;
if (cornername & 0x4) {
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + r, color);
drawPixel(x0 + r, y0 + x, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x2) {
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - r, color);
drawPixel(x0 + r, y0 - x, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x8) {
drawPixel(x0 - r, y0 + x, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + r, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x1) {
drawPixel(x0 - r, y0 - x, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - r, color);
}
}
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillCircle
** Description: draw a filled circle
***************************************************************************************/
/*
void TFT_eSPI::fillCircle(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t r, uint32_t color)
{
drawFastVLine(x0, y0 - r, r + r + 1, color);
fillCircleHelper(x0, y0, r, 3, 0, color);
}
*/
// Optimised midpoint circle algorithm
void TFT_eSPI::fillCircle(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t r, uint32_t color)
{
int32_t x = 0;
int32_t dx = 1;
int32_t dy = r+r;
int32_t p = -(r>>1);
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
drawFastVLine(x0, y0 - r, dy+1, color);
while(x<r){
if(p>=0) {
dy-=2;
p-=dy;
r--;
}
dx+=2;
p+=dx;
x++;
drawFastVLine(x0 + x, y0 - r, 2 * r+1, color);
drawFastVLine(x0 - x, y0 - r, 2 * r+1, color);
drawFastVLine(x0 + r, y0 - x, 2 * x+1, color);
drawFastVLine(x0 - r, y0 - x, 2 * x+1, color);
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/*
// Another algorithm, this one tends to produce less pretty circles with odd edge pixels
void TFT_eSPI::fillCircle(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t r, uint32_t color)
{
for (int y1 = -r; y1 <= 0; y1++)
for (int x1 = -r; x1 <= 0; x1++)
if (x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 <= r * r)
{
drawFastHLine(x + x1, y + y1, 2 * (-x1), color);
drawFastHLine(x + x1, y - y1, 2 * (-x1), color);
break;
}
}
*/
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillCircleHelper
** Description: Support function for filled circle drawing
***************************************************************************************/
// Used to support drawing roundrects
void TFT_eSPI::fillCircleHelper(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t r, uint8_t cornername, int32_t delta, uint32_t color)
{
int32_t f = 1 - r;
int32_t ddF_x = 1;
int32_t ddF_y = -r - r;
int32_t x = 0;
delta++;
while (x < r) {
if (f >= 0) {
r--;
ddF_y += 2;
f += ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f += ddF_x;
if (cornername & 0x1) {
drawFastVLine(x0 + x, y0 - r, r + r + delta, color);
drawFastVLine(x0 + r, y0 - x, x + x + delta, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x2) {
drawFastVLine(x0 - x, y0 - r, r + r + delta, color);
drawFastVLine(x0 - r, y0 - x, x + x + delta, color);
}
}
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawEllipse
** Description: Draw a ellipse outline
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::drawEllipse(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t rx, int16_t ry, uint16_t color)
{
if (rx<2) return;
if (ry<2) return;
int32_t x, y;
int32_t rx2 = rx * rx;
int32_t ry2 = ry * ry;
int32_t fx2 = 4 * rx2;
int32_t fy2 = 4 * ry2;
int32_t s;
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
for (x = 0, y = ry, s = 2*ry2+rx2*(1-2*ry); ry2*x <= rx2*y; x++)
{
// These are ordered to minimise coordinate changes in x or y
// drawPixel can then send fewer bounding box commands
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
if (s >= 0)
{
s += fx2 * (1 - y);
y--;
}
s += ry2 * ((4 * x) + 6);
}
for (x = rx, y = 0, s = 2*rx2+ry2*(1-2*rx); rx2*y <= ry2*x; y++)
{
// These are ordered to minimise coordinate changes in x or y
// drawPixel can then send fewer bounding box commands
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
if (s >= 0)
{
s += fy2 * (1 - x);
x--;
}
s += rx2 * ((4 * y) + 6);
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillEllipse
** Description: draw a filled ellipse
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::fillEllipse(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t rx, int16_t ry, uint16_t color)
{
if (rx<2) return;
if (ry<2) return;
int32_t x, y;
int32_t rx2 = rx * rx;
int32_t ry2 = ry * ry;
int32_t fx2 = 4 * rx2;
int32_t fy2 = 4 * ry2;
int32_t s;
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
for (x = 0, y = ry, s = 2*ry2+rx2*(1-2*ry); ry2*x <= rx2*y; x++)
{
drawFastHLine(x0 - x, y0 - y, x + x + 1, color);
drawFastHLine(x0 - x, y0 + y, x + x + 1, color);
if (s >= 0)
{
s += fx2 * (1 - y);
y--;
}
s += ry2 * ((4 * x) + 6);
}
for (x = rx, y = 0, s = 2*rx2+ry2*(1-2*rx); rx2*y <= ry2*x; y++)
{
drawFastHLine(x0 - x, y0 - y, x + x + 1, color);
drawFastHLine(x0 - x, y0 + y, x + x + 1, color);
if (s >= 0)
{
s += fy2 * (1 - x);
x--;
}
s += rx2 * ((4 * y) + 6);
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillScreen
** Description: Clear the screen to defined colour
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::fillScreen(uint32_t color)
{
fillRect(0, 0, _width, _height, color);
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawRect
** Description: Draw a rectangle outline
***************************************************************************************/
// Draw a rectangle
void TFT_eSPI::drawRect(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, int32_t h, uint32_t color)
{
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
drawFastHLine(x, y, w, color);
drawFastHLine(x, y + h - 1, w, color);
drawFastVLine(x, y, h, color);
drawFastVLine(x + w - 1, y, h, color);
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawRoundRect
** Description: Draw a rounded corner rectangle outline
***************************************************************************************/
// Draw a rounded rectangle
void TFT_eSPI::drawRoundRect(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, int32_t h, int32_t r, uint32_t color)
{
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
// smarter version
drawFastHLine(x + r , y , w - r - r, color); // Top
drawFastHLine(x + r , y + h - 1, w - r - r, color); // Bottom
drawFastVLine(x , y + r , h - r - r, color); // Left
drawFastVLine(x + w - 1, y + r , h - r - r, color); // Right
// draw four corners
drawCircleHelper(x + r , y + r , r, 1, color);
drawCircleHelper(x + w - r - 1, y + r , r, 2, color);
drawCircleHelper(x + w - r - 1, y + h - r - 1, r, 4, color);
drawCircleHelper(x + r , y + h - r - 1, r, 8, color);
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillRoundRect
** Description: Draw a rounded corner filled rectangle
***************************************************************************************/
// Fill a rounded rectangle
void TFT_eSPI::fillRoundRect(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, int32_t h, int32_t r, uint32_t color)
{
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
// smarter version
fillRect(x + r, y, w - r - r, h, color);
// draw four corners
fillCircleHelper(x + w - r - 1, y + r, r, 1, h - r - r - 1, color);
fillCircleHelper(x + r , y + r, r, 2, h - r - r - 1, color);
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawTriangle
** Description: Draw a triangle outline using 3 arbitrary points
***************************************************************************************/
// Draw a triangle
void TFT_eSPI::drawTriangle(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1, int32_t x2, int32_t y2, uint32_t color)
{
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, color);
drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
drawLine(x2, y2, x0, y0, color);
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillTriangle
** Description: Draw a filled triangle using 3 arbitrary points
***************************************************************************************/
// Fill a triangle - original Adafruit function works well and code footprint is small
void TFT_eSPI::fillTriangle ( int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1, int32_t x2, int32_t y2, uint32_t color)
{
int32_t a, b, y, last;
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
// Sort coordinates by Y order (y2 >= y1 >= y0)
if (y0 > y1) {
swap_coord(y0, y1); swap_coord(x0, x1);
}
if (y1 > y2) {
swap_coord(y2, y1); swap_coord(x2, x1);
}
if (y0 > y1) {
swap_coord(y0, y1); swap_coord(x0, x1);
}
if (y0 == y2) { // Handle awkward all-on-same-line case as its own thing
a = b = x0;
if (x1 < a) a = x1;
else if (x1 > b) b = x1;
if (x2 < a) a = x2;
else if (x2 > b) b = x2;
drawFastHLine(a, y0, b - a + 1, color);
return;
}
int32_t
dx01 = x1 - x0,
dy01 = y1 - y0,
dx02 = x2 - x0,
dy02 = y2 - y0,
dx12 = x2 - x1,
dy12 = y2 - y1,
sa = 0,
sb = 0;
// For upper part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments
// 0-1 and 0-2. If y1=y2 (flat-bottomed triangle), the scanline y1
// is included here (and second loop will be skipped, avoiding a /0
// error there), otherwise scanline y1 is skipped here and handled
// in the second loop...which also avoids a /0 error here if y0=y1
// (flat-topped triangle).
if (y1 == y2) last = y1; // Include y1 scanline
else last = y1 - 1; // Skip it
for (y = y0; y <= last; y++) {
a = x0 + sa / dy01;
b = x0 + sb / dy02;
sa += dx01;
sb += dx02;
if (a > b) swap_coord(a, b);
drawFastHLine(a, y, b - a + 1, color);
}
// For lower part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments
// 0-2 and 1-2. This loop is skipped if y1=y2.
sa = dx12 * (y - y1);
sb = dx02 * (y - y0);
for (; y <= y2; y++) {
a = x1 + sa / dy12;
b = x0 + sb / dy02;
sa += dx12;
sb += dx02;
if (a > b) swap_coord(a, b);
drawFastHLine(a, y, b - a + 1, color);
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawBitmap
** Description: Draw an image stored in an array on the TFT
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::drawBitmap(int16_t x, int16_t y, const uint8_t *bitmap, int16_t w, int16_t h, uint16_t color) {
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
int32_t i, j, byteWidth = (w + 7) / 8;
for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < w; i++ ) {
if (pgm_read_byte(bitmap + j * byteWidth + i / 8) & (128 >> (i & 7))) {
drawPixel(x + i, y + j, color);
}
}
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setCursor
** Description: Set the text cursor x,y position
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setCursor(int16_t x, int16_t y)
{
cursor_x = x;
cursor_y = y;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setCursor
** Description: Set the text cursor x,y position and font
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setCursor(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint8_t font)
{
textfont = font;
cursor_x = x;
cursor_y = y;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextSize
** Description: Set the text size multiplier
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextSize(uint8_t s)
{
if (s>7) s = 7; // Limit the maximum size multiplier so byte variables can be used for rendering
textsize = (s > 0) ? s : 1; // Don't allow font size 0
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextColor
** Description: Set the font foreground colour (background is transparent)
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextColor(uint16_t c)
{
// For 'transparent' background, we'll set the bg
// to the same as fg instead of using a flag
textcolor = textbgcolor = c;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextColor
** Description: Set the font foreground and background colour
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextColor(uint16_t c, uint16_t b)
{
textcolor = c;
textbgcolor = b;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextWrap
** Description: Define if text should wrap at end of line
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextWrap(boolean w)
{
textwrap = w;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextDatum
** Description: Set the text position reference datum
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextDatum(uint8_t d)
{
textdatum = d;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextPadding
** Description: Define padding width (aids erasing old text and numbers)
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextPadding(uint16_t x_width)
{
padX = x_width;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: getRotation
** Description: Return the rotation value (as used by setRotation())
***************************************************************************************/
uint8_t TFT_eSPI::getRotation(void)
{
return rotation;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: width
** Description: Return the pixel width of display (per current rotation)
***************************************************************************************/
// Return the size of the display (per current rotation)
int16_t TFT_eSPI::width(void)
{
return _width;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: height
** Description: Return the pixel height of display (per current rotation)
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::height(void)
{
return _height;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: textWidth
** Description: Return the width in pixels of a string in a given font
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::textWidth(const String& string)
{
int16_t len = string.length() + 2;
char buffer[len];
string.toCharArray(buffer, len);
return textWidth(buffer, textfont);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::textWidth(const String& string, int font)
{
int16_t len = string.length() + 2;
char buffer[len];
string.toCharArray(buffer, len);
return textWidth(buffer, font);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::textWidth(const char *string)
{
return textWidth(string, textfont);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::textWidth(const char *string, int font)
{
unsigned int str_width = 0;
char uniCode;
char *widthtable;
if (font>1 && font<9)
{
widthtable = (char *)pgm_read_dword( &(fontdata[font].widthtbl ) ) - 32; //subtract the 32 outside the loop
while (*string)
{
uniCode = *(string++);
str_width += pgm_read_byte( widthtable + uniCode); // Normally we need to subract 32 from uniCode
}
}
else
{
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if(gfxFont) // New font
{
while (*string)
{
uniCode = *(string++);
if (uniCode > (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last)) uniCode = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
uniCode -= pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
GFXglyph *glyph = &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->glyph))[uniCode]);
// If this is not the last character then use xAdvance
if (*string) str_width += pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance);
// Else use the offset plus width since this can be bigger than xAdvance
else str_width += ((int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset) + pgm_read_byte(&glyph->width));
}
}
else
#endif
{
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
while (*string++) str_width += 6;
#endif
}
}
return str_width * textsize;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fontsLoaded
** Description: return an encoded 16 bit value showing the fonts loaded
***************************************************************************************/
// Returns a value showing which fonts are loaded (bit N set = Font N loaded)
uint16_t TFT_eSPI::fontsLoaded(void)
{
return fontsloaded;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fontHeight
** Description: return the height of a font (yAdvance for free fonts)
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::fontHeight(int16_t font)
{
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if (font==1)
{
if(gfxFont) // New font
{
return pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->yAdvance) * textsize;
}
}
#endif
return pgm_read_byte( &fontdata[font].height ) * textsize;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawChar
** Description: draw a single character in the Adafruit GLCD font
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::drawChar(int32_t x, int32_t y, unsigned char c, uint32_t color, uint32_t bg, uint8_t size)
{
if ((x >= (int16_t)_width) || // Clip right
(y >= (int16_t)_height) || // Clip bottom
((x + 6 * size - 1) < 0) || // Clip left
((y + 8 * size - 1) < 0)) // Clip top
return;
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if(!gfxFont) { // 'Classic' built-in font
#endif
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
boolean fillbg = (bg != color);
if ((size==1) && fillbg)
{
byte column[6];
byte mask = 0x1;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x+5, y+8);
for (int8_t i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) column[i] = pgm_read_byte(font + (c * 5) + i);
column[5] = 0;
#if defined (ESP8266)
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
color = (uint32_t)0x80400000 | ((color & 0xff00) << 15) | ((color & 0xff) << 14);
bg = (uint32_t)0x80400000 | ((bg & 0xff00) << 15) | ((bg & 0xff) << 14);
uint32_t spimask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
SPI1U1 = (SPI1U1 & spimask) | (17 << SPILMOSI) | (17 << SPILMISO);
#else
color = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
bg = (bg >> 8) | (bg << 8);
uint32_t spimask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
SPI1U1 = (SPI1U1 & spimask) | (15 << SPILMOSI) | (15 << SPILMISO);
#endif
for (int8_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
for (int8_t k = 0; k < 5; k++ ) {
if (column[k] & mask) {
SPI1W0 = color;
}
else {
SPI1W0 = bg;
}
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
}
mask <<= 1;
SPI1W0 = bg;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
}
#else // for ESP32
for (int8_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
for (int8_t k = 0; k < 5; k++ ) {
if (column[k] & mask) {
SPI.write16(color);
}
else {
SPI.write16(bg);
}
}
mask <<= 1;
SPI.write16(bg);
}
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
else
{
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
for (int8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
uint8_t line;
if (i == 5)
line = 0x0;
else
line = pgm_read_byte(font + (c * 5) + i);
if (size == 1) // default size
{
for (int8_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (line & 0x1) drawPixel(x + i, y + j, color);
line >>= 1;
}
}
else { // big size
for (int8_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (line & 0x1) fillRect(x + (i * size), y + (j * size), size, size, color);
else if (fillbg) fillRect(x + i * size, y + j * size, size, size, bg);
line >>= 1;
}
}
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
} else { // Custom font
#endif
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#endif // LOAD_GLCD
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
// Character is assumed previously filtered by write() to eliminate
// newlines, returns, non-printable characters, etc. Calling drawChar()
// directly with 'bad' characters of font may cause mayhem!
if (c > pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last)) c = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);;
c -= pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
GFXglyph *glyph = &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->glyph))[c]);
uint8_t *bitmap = (uint8_t *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->bitmap);
uint16_t bo = pgm_read_word(&glyph->bitmapOffset);
uint8_t w = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->width),
h = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->height),
xa = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance);
int8_t xo = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset),
yo = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->yOffset);
uint8_t xx, yy, bits, bit=0;
int16_t xo16, yo16;
if(size > 1) {
xo16 = xo;
yo16 = yo;
}
// Here we have 3 versions of the same function just for evaluation purposes
// Comment out the next two #defines to revert to the slower Adafruit implementation
// If FAST_LINE is defined then the free fonts are rendered using horizontal lines
// this makes rendering fonts 2-5 times faster. Particularly good for large fonts.
// This is an elegant solution since it still uses generic functions present in the
// stock library.
// If FAST_SHIFT is defined then a slightly faster (at least for AVR processors)
// shifting bit mask is used
// Free fonts don't look good when the size multiplier is >1 so we could remove
// code if this is not wanted and speed things up
#define FAST_HLINE
#define FAST_SHIFT
//FIXED_SIZE is an option in User_Setup.h that only works with FAST_LINE enabled
#ifdef FIXED_SIZE
x+=xo; // Save 88 bytes of FLASH
y+=yo;
#endif
#ifdef FAST_HLINE
#ifdef FAST_SHIFT
uint16_t hpc = 0; // Horizontal foreground pixel count
for(yy=0; yy<h; yy++) {
for(xx=0; xx<w; xx++) {
if(bit == 0) {
bits = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[bo++]);
bit = 0x80;
}
if(bits & bit) hpc++;
else {
if (hpc) {
#ifndef FIXED_SIZE
if(size == 1) drawFastHLine(x+xo+xx-hpc, y+yo+yy, hpc, color);
else fillRect(x+(xo16+xx-hpc)*size, y+(yo16+yy)*size, size*hpc, size, color);
#else
drawFastHLine(x+xx-hpc, y+yy, hpc, color);
#endif
hpc=0;
}
}
bit >>= 1;
}
// Draw pixels for this line as we are about to increment yy
if (hpc) {
#ifndef FIXED_SIZE
if(size == 1) drawFastHLine(x+xo+xx-hpc, y+yo+yy, hpc, color);
else fillRect(x+(xo16+xx-hpc)*size, y+(yo16+yy)*size, size*hpc, size, color);
#else
drawFastHLine(x+xx-hpc, y+yy, hpc, color);
#endif
hpc=0;
}
}
#else
uint16_t hpc = 0; // Horizontal foreground pixel count
for(yy=0; yy<h; yy++) {
for(xx=0; xx<w; xx++) {
if(!(bit++ & 7)) {
bits = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[bo++]);
}
if(bits & 0x80) hpc++;
else {
if (hpc) {
if(size == 1) drawFastHLine(x+xo+xx-hpc, y+yo+yy, hpc, color);
else fillRect(x+(xo16+xx-hpc)*size, y+(yo16+yy)*size, size*hpc, size, color);
hpc=0;
}
}
bits <<= 1;
}
// Draw pixels for this line as we are about to increment yy
if (hpc) {
if(size == 1) drawFastHLine(x+xo+xx-hpc, y+yo+yy, hpc, color);
else fillRect(x+(xo16+xx-hpc)*size, y+(yo16+yy)*size, size*hpc, size, color);
hpc=0;
}
}
#endif
#else
for(yy=0; yy<h; yy++) {
for(xx=0; xx<w; xx++) {
if(!(bit++ & 7)) {
bits = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[bo++]);
}
if(bits & 0x80) {
if(size == 1) {
drawPixel(x+xo+xx, y+yo+yy, color);
} else {
fillRect(x+(xo16+xx)*size, y+(yo16+yy)*size, size, size, color);
}
}
bits <<= 1;
}
}
#endif
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
} // End classic vs custom font
#endif
#endif
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setWindow
** Description: define an area to receive a stream of pixels
***************************************************************************************/
// Chip select is high at the end of this function
void TFT_eSPI::setWindow(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1)
{
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x0, y0, x1, y1);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setAddrWindow
** Description: define an area to receive a stream of pixels
***************************************************************************************/
// Chip select stays low, use setWindow() from sketches
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
inline void TFT_eSPI::setAddrWindow(int32_t xs, int32_t ys, int32_t xe, int32_t ye)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
xs+=colstart;
xe+=colstart;
ys+=rowstart;
ye+=rowstart;
#endif
// Column addr set
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
uint32_t numbits = 9+36+9+36+9-1;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_CASET << 18) | (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((xs & 0xff00) << 1) | (xs & 0xff),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((xe & 0xff00) << 1) | (xe & 0xff), 18, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_PASET << 18) | (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((ys & 0xff00) << 1) | (ys & 0xff),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((ye & 0xff00) << 1) | (ye & 0xff), 18, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(TFT_RAMWR, 9, cur, pos, spireg);
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | (numbits << SPILMOSI) | (numbits << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
//spi_end();
}
#else /* !IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
inline void TFT_eSPI::setAddrWindow(int32_t xs, int32_t ys, int32_t xe, int32_t ye)
{
uint8_t buf[4];
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
xs+=colstart;
xe+=colstart;
ys+=rowstart;
ye+=rowstart;
#endif
// Column addr set
buf[0] = xs >> 8;
buf[1] = xs & 0xff;
buf[2] = xe >> 8;
buf[3] = xe & 0xff;
docommand(TFT_CASET, buf, 4, NULL, 0);
// Row addr set
buf[0] = ys >> 8;
buf[1] = ys & 0xff;
buf[2] = ye >> 8;
buf[3] = ye & 0xff;
docommand(TFT_PASET, buf, 4, NULL, 0);
// write to RAM
docommand(TFT_RAMWR, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
CS_L;
/* ToDo: This could be done smarter, for now just made simple to match other code. */
}
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
#elif defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE) && !defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
inline void TFT_eSPI::setAddrWindow(int32_t xs, int32_t ys, int32_t xe, int32_t ye)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
xs+=colstart;
xe+=colstart;
ys+=rowstart;
ye+=rowstart;
#endif
// Column addr set
DC_C;
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_CASET;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1U1 = mask | (31 << SPILMOSI) | (31 << SPILMISO);
// Load the two coords as a 32 bit value and shift in one go
SPI1W0 = (xs >> 8) | (uint16_t)(xs << 8) | ((uint8_t)(xe >> 8)<<16 | (xe << 24));
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// Row addr set
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_PASET;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1U1 = mask | (31 << SPILMOSI) | (31 << SPILMISO);
// Load the two coords as a 32 bit value and shift in one go
SPI1W0 = (ys >> 8) | (uint16_t)(ys << 8) | ((uint8_t)(ye >> 8)<<16 | (ye << 24));
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// write to RAM
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_RAMWR;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
//spi_end();
}
#elif defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE) && defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER) // This is for the RPi display that needs 16 bits
void TFT_eSPI::setAddrWindow(int32_t xs, int32_t ys, int32_t xe, int32_t ye)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
// Column addr set
DC_C;
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_CASET<<8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
uint8_t xBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (xs>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (xs>>0), 0, (uint8_t) (xe>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (xe>>0), };
SPI.writePattern(&xBin[0], 8, 1);
// Row addr set
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_PASET<<8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
uint8_t yBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (ys>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (ys>>0), 0, (uint8_t) (ye>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (ye>>0), };
SPI.writePattern(&yBin[0], 8, 1);
// write to RAM
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_RAMWR<<8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
//spi_end();
}
#else
#if defined (ESP8266) && defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER) // This is for the RPi display that needs 16 bits
inline void TFT_eSPI::setAddrWindow(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1)
{
//spi_begin();
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
// Column addr set
DC_C;
SPI1W0 = TFT_CASET<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
addr_col = 0xFFFF; // Use the waiting time to do something useful
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1W0 = x0 >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
x0 = x0 << 8; // Use the waiting time to do something useful
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = x0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = x1 >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
x1 = x1 << 8; // Use the waiting time to do something useful
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = x1;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// Row addr set
DC_C;
SPI1W0 = TFT_PASET<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1W0 = y0 >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
y0 = y0 << 8; // Use the waiting time to do something useful
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = y0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = y1 >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
y1 = y1 << 8; // Use the waiting time to do something useful
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = y1;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// write to RAM
DC_C;
SPI1W0 = TFT_RAMWR<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
//spi_end();
}
#else // This is for the ESP32
inline void TFT_eSPI::setAddrWindow(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x0+=colstart;
x1+=colstart;
y0+=rowstart;
y1+=rowstart;
#endif
#if !defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
uint32_t xaw = ((uint32_t)x0 << 16) | x1;
uint32_t yaw = ((uint32_t)y0 << 16) | y1;
#endif
// Column addr set
DC_C;
CS_L;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
SPI.write16(TFT_CASET);
#else
SPI.write(TFT_CASET);
#endif
DC_D;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
uint8_t xBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (x0>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (x0>>0), 0, (uint8_t) (x1>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (x1>>0), };
SPI.writePattern(&xBin[0], 8, 1);
#else
SPI.write32(xaw);
#endif
// Row addr set
DC_C;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
SPI.write16(TFT_PASET);
#else
SPI.write(TFT_PASET);
#endif
DC_D;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
uint8_t yBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (y0>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (y0>>0), 0, (uint8_t) (y1>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (y1>>0), };
SPI.writePattern(&yBin[0], 8, 1);
#else
SPI.write32(yaw);
#endif
// write to RAM
DC_C;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
SPI.write16(TFT_RAMWR);
#else
SPI.write(TFT_RAMWR);
#endif
DC_D;
//spi_end();
}
#endif // end RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER check
#endif // end ESP32 check
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: readAddrWindow
** Description: define an area to read a stream of pixels
***************************************************************************************/
// Chip select stays low
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::readAddrWindow(int32_t xs, int32_t ys, int32_t xe, int32_t ye)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
xs+=colstart;
xe+=colstart;
ys+=rowstart;
ye+=rowstart;
#endif
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
uint32_t numbits = 9+36+9+36+9-1;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_CASET << 18) | (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((xs & 0xff00) << 1) | (xs & 0xff),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((xe & 0xff00) << 1) | (xe & 0xff), 18, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_PASET << 18) | (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((ys & 0xff00) << 1) | (ys & 0xff),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((ye & 0xff00) << 1) | (ye & 0xff), 18, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS(TFT_RAMRD, 9, cur, pos, spireg);
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | (numbits << SPILMOSI) | (numbits << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// temporarily disable the MOSI pin while we read into MISO.
pinMode(MOSI, INPUT);
//spi_end();
}
#else
// ToDo: ESP32 3-wire version of readAddrWindow().
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
#elif defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE)
void TFT_eSPI::readAddrWindow(int32_t xs, int32_t ys, int32_t xe, int32_t ye)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
xs+=colstart;
xe+=colstart;
ys+=rowstart;
ye+=rowstart;
#endif
// Column addr set
DC_C;
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_CASET;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1U1 = mask | (31 << SPILMOSI) | (31 << SPILMISO);
// Load the two coords as a 32 bit value and shift in one go
SPI1W0 = (xs >> 8) | (uint16_t)(xs << 8) | ((uint8_t)(xe >> 8)<<16 | (xe << 24));
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// Row addr set
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_PASET;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1U1 = mask | (31 << SPILMOSI) | (31 << SPILMISO);
// Load the two coords as a 32 bit value and shift in one go
SPI1W0 = (ys >> 8) | (uint16_t)(ys << 8) | ((uint8_t)(ye >> 8)<<16 | (ye << 24));
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
// read from RAM
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_RAMRD;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
//spi_end();
}
#else //ESP32
void TFT_eSPI::readAddrWindow(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1)
{
//spi_begin();
addr_col = 0xFFFF;
addr_row = 0xFFFF;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x0+=colstart;
x1+=colstart;
y0+=rowstart;
y1+=rowstart;
#endif
uint32_t xaw = ((uint32_t)x0 << 16) | x1;
uint32_t yaw = ((uint32_t)y0 << 16) | y1;
// Column addr set
DC_C;
CS_L;
SPI.write(TFT_CASET);
DC_D;
SPI.write32(xaw);
// Row addr set
DC_C;
SPI.write(TFT_PASET);
DC_D;
SPI.write32(yaw);
DC_C;
SPI.transfer(TFT_RAMRD); // Read CGRAM command
DC_D;
//spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawPixel
** Description: push a single pixel at an arbitrary position
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::drawPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t color)
{
// Faster range checking, possible because x and y are unsigned
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x+=colstart;
y+=rowstart;
#endif
spi_begin();
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
uint32_t numbits = 27;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
// No need to send x if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_col != x) {
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_CASET << 18) | ((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((x & 0xff00) << 1) | (x & 0xff)),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((x & 0xff00) << 1) | (x & 0xff), 18, cur, pos, spireg);
numbits += 45;
addr_col = x;
}
// No need to send y if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_row != y) {
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_PASET << 18) | ((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((y & 0xff00) << 1) | (y & 0xff)),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
ADDBITS((uint32_t)0x20100 | ((y & 0xff00) << 1) | (y & 0xff), 18, cur, pos, spireg);
numbits += 45;
addr_row = y;
}
ADDBITS(((uint32_t)TFT_RAMWR << 18) | (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((color & 0xff00) << 1) | (color & 0xff),
27, cur, pos, spireg);
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | (numbits << SPILMOSI) | (numbits << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::drawPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t color)
{
uint8_t buf[4];
// Faster range checking, possible because x and y are unsigned
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x+=colstart;
y+=rowstart;
#endif
spi_begin();
CS_L;
// No need to send x if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_col != x) {
buf[0] = x >> 8;
buf[1] = x & 0xff;
buf[2] = x >> 8;
buf[3] = x & 0xff;
docommand(TFT_CASET, buf, 4, NULL, 0);
addr_col = x;
}
// No need to send y if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_row != y) {
buf[0] = y >> 8;
buf[1] = y & 0xff;
buf[2] = y >> 8;
buf[3] = y & 0xff;
docommand(TFT_PASET, buf, 4, NULL, 0);
addr_row = y;
}
buf[0] = color >> 8;
buf[1] = color & 0xff;
docommand(TFT_RAMWR, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
spi_end();
}
#endif
#elif defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE)
void TFT_eSPI::drawPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t color)
{
// Faster range checking, possible because x and y are unsigned
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return;
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x+=colstart;
y+=rowstart;
#endif
spi_begin();
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
// No need to send x if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_col != x) {
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_CASET<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER) // This is for the RPi display that needs 16 bits per byte
uint8_t cBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (x>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (x>>0)};
SPI.writePattern(&cBin[0], 4, 2);
#else
SPI1U1 = mask | (31 << SPILMOSI) | (31 << SPILMISO);
// Load the two coords as a 32 bit value and shift in one go
uint32_t xswap = (x >> 8) | (uint16_t)(x << 8);
SPI1W0 = xswap | (xswap << 16);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#endif
addr_col = x;
}
// No need to send y if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_row != y) {
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_PASET<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER) // This is for the RPi display that needs 16 bits per byte
uint8_t cBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (y>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (y>>0)};
SPI.writePattern(&cBin[0], 4, 2);
#else
SPI1U1 = mask | (31 << SPILMOSI) | (31 << SPILMISO);
// Load the two coords as a 32 bit value and shift in one go
uint32_t yswap = (y >> 8) | (uint16_t)(y << 8);
SPI1W0 = yswap | (yswap << 16);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#endif
addr_row = y;
}
DC_C;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = TFT_RAMWR<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1U1 = mask | (15 << SPILMOSI) | (15 << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
#if defined (ESP8266) && defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER) // This is for the RPi display that needs 16 bits
void TFT_eSPI::drawPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t color)
{
// Faster range checking, possible because x and y are unsigned
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return;
spi_begin();
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | (CMD_BITS << SPILMOSI) | (CMD_BITS << SPILMISO);
// No need to send x if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_col != x) {
DC_C;
SPI1W0 = TFT_CASET<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1W0 = x >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = x << 8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = x >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = x << 8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
addr_col = x;
}
// No need to send y if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_row != y) {
DC_C;
SPI1W0 = TFT_PASET<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1W0 = y >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = y << 8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = y >> 0;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = y << 8;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
addr_row = y;
}
DC_C;
SPI1W0 = TFT_RAMWR<<(CMD_BITS + 1 - 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
DC_D;
SPI1W0 = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else // ESP32
void TFT_eSPI::drawPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t color)
{
// Faster range checking, possible because x and y are unsigned
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return;
spi_begin();
#ifdef CGRAM_OFFSET
x+=colstart;
y+=rowstart;
#endif
#if !defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
uint32_t xaw = ((uint32_t)x << 16) | x;
uint32_t yaw = ((uint32_t)y << 16) | y;
#endif
CS_L;
// No need to send x if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_col != x) {
DC_C;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
SPI.write16(TFT_CASET);
#else
SPI.write(TFT_CASET);
#endif
DC_D;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
uint8_t xBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (x>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (x>>0), 0, (uint8_t) (x>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (x>>0), };
SPI.writePattern(&xBin[0], 8, 1);
#else
SPI.write32(xaw);
#endif
addr_col = x;
}
// No need to send y if it has not changed (speeds things up)
if (addr_row != y) {
DC_C;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
SPI.write16(TFT_PASET);
#else
SPI.write(TFT_PASET);
#endif
DC_D;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
uint8_t yBin[] = { 0, (uint8_t) (y>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (y>>0), 0, (uint8_t) (y>>8), 0, (uint8_t) (y>>0), };
SPI.writePattern(&yBin[0], 8, 1);
#else
SPI.write32(yaw);
#endif
addr_row = y;
}
DC_C;
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER)
SPI.write16(TFT_RAMWR);
#else
SPI.write(TFT_RAMWR);
#endif
DC_D;
SPI.write16(color);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: pushColor
** Description: push a single pixel
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void TFT_eSPI::pushColor(uint16_t color)
{
spi_begin();
CS_L;
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U1 = mask | ((18-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((18-1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1W0 = (uint32_t)0x80400000 |
(((uint32_t)color & 0xff00) << 15) |
(((uint32_t)color & 0xff) << 14);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
// ToDo: ESP32 3-wire version of pushColor().
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266 */
#else
void TFT_eSPI::pushColor(uint16_t color)
{
spi_begin();
CS_L;
SPI.write16(color);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: pushColor
** Description: push a single colour to "len" pixels
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::pushColor(uint16_t color, uint16_t len)
{
spi_begin();
CS_L;
#ifdef RPI_WRITE_STROBE
uint8_t colorBin[] = { (uint8_t) (color >> 8), (uint8_t) color };
if(len) SPI.writePattern(&colorBin[0], 2, 1); len--;
while(len--) {WR_L; WR_H;}
#else
spiWriteBlock(color, len);
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: pushColors
** Description: push an aray of pixels for BMP image drawing
***************************************************************************************/
// Sends an array of 16-bit color values to the TFT; used
// externally by BMP examples. Assumes that setWindow() has
// previously been called to define the bounds. Max 255 pixels at
// a time (BMP examples read in small chunks due to limited RAM).
void TFT_eSPI::pushColors(uint16_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
spi_begin();
CS_L;
#if defined (ESP32)
while (len--) SPI.write16(*(data++));
#elif defined(IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266)
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
while (len > 0) {
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
uint32_t chunk = len;
if (chunk > 28)
chunk = 28;
uint32_t count = chunk;
while (count-- > 0) {
uint32_t val = *data++;
uint32_t color18 = (uint32_t)0x20100 | ((val & 0xff00) << 1) | (val & 0xff);
ADDBITS(color18, 18, cur, pos, spireg);
}
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | ((chunk*18-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((chunk*18-1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
len -= chunk;
}
#else
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
SPI1U1 = (SPI1U1 & mask) | (63 << SPILMOSI) | (63 << SPILMISO);
while(len>3)
{
uint32_t color0 = (*(data) >> 8) | (uint16_t)(*(data) << 8);
data++;
color0 |= ((*(data) >> 8) | (*(data) << 8)) << 16;
data++;
uint32_t color1 = (*(data) >> 8) | (uint16_t)(*(data) << 8);
data++;
color1 |= ((*(data) >> 8) | (*(data) << 8)) << 16;
data++; len -= 4;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = color0;
SPI1W1 = color1;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
}
if (len)
{
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1U1 = (SPI1U1 & mask) | (15 << SPILMOSI) | (15 << SPILMISO);
while(len--)
{
uint16_t color = (*(data) >> 8) | (*(data) << 8);
data++;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1W0 = color;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
}
}
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: pushColors
** Description: push an aray of pixels for 16 bit raw image drawing
***************************************************************************************/
// Assumed that setWindow() has previously been called
void TFT_eSPI::pushColors(uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
spi_begin();
CS_L;
#if defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE)
//while ( len ) {SPI.writePattern(data, 2, 1); data += 2; len -= 2; }
while ( len >=64 ) {SPI.writePattern(data, 64, 1); data += 64; len -= 64; }
if (len) SPI.writePattern(data, len, 1);
#elif defined(IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266)
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
len /= 2;
while (len > 0) {
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
uint32_t chunk = len;
if (chunk > 28)
chunk = 28;
uint32_t count = chunk;
while (count-- > 0) {
uint32_t val1 = *data++;
uint32_t val2 = *data++;
uint32_t color18 = (uint32_t)0x20100 | (val1 << 9) | val2;
ADDBITS(color18, 18, cur, pos, spireg);
}
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
SPI1U1 = mask | ((chunk*18-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((chunk*18-1) << SPILMISO);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
len -= chunk;
}
#else
#if (SPI_FREQUENCY == 80000000)
while ( len >=64 ) {SPI.writePattern(data, 64, 1); data += 64; len -= 64; }
if (len) SPI.writePattern(data, len, 1);
#else
SPI.writeBytes(data, len);
#endif
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawLine
** Description: draw a line between 2 arbitrary points
***************************************************************************************/
// Bresenham's algorithm - thx wikipedia - speed enhanced by Bodmer to use
// an eficient FastH/V Line draw routine for line segments of 2 pixels or more
#if defined (RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER) || defined (ESP32) || defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE) || defined(IFACE_3WIRE)
void TFT_eSPI::drawLine(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1, uint32_t color)
{
spi_begin();
inTransaction = true;
boolean steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0);
if (steep) {
swap_coord(x0, y0);
swap_coord(x1, y1);
}
if (x0 > x1) {
swap_coord(x0, x1);
swap_coord(y0, y1);
}
int32_t dx = x1 - x0, dy = abs(y1 - y0);;
int32_t err = dx >> 1, ystep = -1, xs = x0, dlen = 0;
if (y0 < y1) ystep = 1;
// Split into steep and not steep for FastH/V separation
if (steep) {
for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) {
dlen++;
err -= dy;
if (err < 0) {
err += dx;
if (dlen == 1) drawPixel(y0, xs, color);
else drawFastVLine(y0, xs, dlen, color);
dlen = 0; y0 += ystep; xs = x0 + 1;
}
}
if (dlen) drawFastVLine(y0, xs, dlen, color);
}
else
{
for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) {
dlen++;
err -= dy;
if (err < 0) {
err += dx;
if (dlen == 1) drawPixel(xs, y0, color);
else drawFastHLine(xs, y0, dlen, color);
dlen = 0; y0 += ystep; xs = x0 + 1;
}
}
if (dlen) drawFastHLine(xs, y0, dlen, color);
}
inTransaction = false;
spi_end();
}
#else
// This is a weeny bit faster
void TFT_eSPI::drawLine(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1, uint32_t color)
{
spi_begin();
boolean steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0);
if (steep) {
swap_coord(x0, y0);
swap_coord(x1, y1);
}
if (x0 > x1) {
swap_coord(x0, x1);
swap_coord(y0, y1);
}
if (x1 < 0) return;
int16_t dx, dy;
dx = x1 - x0;
dy = abs(y1 - y0);
int16_t err = dx / 2;
int8_t ystep = (y0 < y1) ? 1 : (-1);
uint32_t mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
mask = (SPI1U1 & mask) | (15 << SPILMOSI) | (15 << SPILMISO);
SPI1U = SPIUMOSI | SPIUSSE;
int16_t swapped_color = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
if (steep) // y increments every iteration (y0 is x-axis, and x0 is y-axis)
{
if (x1 >= _height) x1 = _height - 1;
for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) {
if ((x0 >= 0) && (y0 >= 0) && (y0 < _width)) break;
err -= dy;
if (err < 0) {
err += dx;
y0 += ystep;
}
}
if (x0 > x1) return;
setAddrWindow(y0, x0, y0, _height);
SPI1U1 = mask;
SPI1W0 = swapped_color;
for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) {
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
err -= dy;
if (err < 0) {
y0 += ystep;
if ((y0 < 0) || (y0 >= _width)) break;
err += dx;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
setAddrWindow(y0, x0+1, y0, _height);
SPI1U1 = mask;
SPI1W0 = swapped_color;
}
}
}
else // x increments every iteration (x0 is x-axis, and y0 is y-axis)
{
if (x1 >= _width) x1 = _width - 1;
for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) {
if ((x0 >= 0) && (y0 >= 0) && (y0 < _height)) break;
err -= dy;
if (err < 0) {
err += dx;
y0 += ystep;
}
}
if (x0 > x1) return;
setAddrWindow(x0, y0, _width, y0);
SPI1U1 = mask;
SPI1W0 = swapped_color;
for (; x0 <= x1; x0++) {
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
err -= dy;
if (err < 0) {
y0 += ystep;
if ((y0 < 0) || (y0 >= _height)) break;
err += dx;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
setAddrWindow(x0+1, y0, _width, y0);
SPI1U1 = mask;
SPI1W0 = swapped_color;
}
}
}
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1U = SPIUMOSI | SPIUDUPLEX | SPIUSSE;
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawFastVLine
** Description: draw a vertical line
***************************************************************************************/
#if defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE)
void TFT_eSPI::drawFastVLine(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t h, uint32_t color)
{
// Rudimentary clipping
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height) || (h < 1)) return;
if ((y + h - 1) >= _height) h = _height - y;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x, y + h - 1);
spiWriteBlock(color, h);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::drawFastVLine(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t h, uint32_t color)
{
// Rudimentary clipping
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height) || (h < 1)) return;
if ((y + h - 1) >= _height) h = _height - y;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x, y + h - 1);
#ifdef RPI_WRITE_STROBE
#if defined (ESP8266)
SPI1W0 = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#else
SPI.write16(color);
#endif
h--;
while(h--) {WR_L; WR_H;}
#else
//while(h--) SPI.write16(color);
spiWriteBlock(color, h);
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawFastHLine
** Description: draw a horizontal line
***************************************************************************************/
#if defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE)
void TFT_eSPI::drawFastHLine(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, uint32_t color)
{
// Rudimentary clipping
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height) || (w < 1)) return;
if ((x + w - 1) >= _width) w = _width - x;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y);
spiWriteBlock(color, w);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::drawFastHLine(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, uint32_t color)
{
// Rudimentary clipping
if ((x >= _width) || (y >= _height) || (w < 1)) return;
if ((x + w - 1) >= _width) w = _width - x;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y);
#ifdef RPI_WRITE_STROBE
#if defined (ESP8266)
SPI1W0 = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#else
SPI.write16(color);
#endif
w--;
while(w--) {WR_L; WR_H;}
#else
//while(w--) SPI.write16(color);
spiWriteBlock(color, w);
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: fillRect
** Description: draw a filled rectangle
***************************************************************************************/
#if defined (ESP8266) && !defined (RPI_WRITE_STROBE)
void TFT_eSPI::fillRect(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, int32_t h, uint32_t color)
{
// rudimentary clipping (drawChar w/big text requires this)
if ((x > _width) || (y > _height) || (w < 1) || (h < 1)) return;
if ((x + w - 1) > _width) w = _width - x;
if ((y + h - 1) > _height) h = _height - y;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1);
spiWriteBlock(color, w * h);
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#else
void TFT_eSPI::fillRect(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t w, int32_t h, uint32_t color)
{
// rudimentary clipping (drawChar w/big text requires this)
if ((x > _width) || (y > _height) || (w < 1) || (h < 1)) return;
if ((x + w - 1) > _width) w = _width - x;
if ((y + h - 1) > _height) h = _height - y;
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1);
uint32_t n = (uint32_t)w * (uint32_t)h;
#ifdef RPI_WRITE_STROBE
if(n) {SPI.write16(color); n--;}
while(n--) {WR_L; WR_H;}
#else
//while(n--) SPI.write16(color);
spiWriteBlock(color, n);
#endif
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: color565
** Description: convert three 8 bit RGB levels to a 16 bit colour value
***************************************************************************************/
uint16_t TFT_eSPI::color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
return ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3);
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: invertDisplay
** Description: invert the display colours i = 1 invert, i = 0 normal
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::invertDisplay(boolean i)
{
spi_begin();
// Send the command twice as otherwise it does not always work!
writecommand(i ? TFT_INVON : TFT_INVOFF);
writecommand(i ? TFT_INVON : TFT_INVOFF);
spi_end();
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: write
** Description: draw characters piped through serial stream
***************************************************************************************/
size_t TFT_eSPI::write(uint8_t utf8)
{
if (utf8 == '\r') return 1;
uint8_t uniCode = utf8; // Work with a copy
if (utf8 == '\n') uniCode+=22; // Make it a valid space character to stop errors
uint16_t width = 0;
uint16_t height = 0;
//vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv DEBUG vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
//Serial.print((uint8_t) uniCode); // Debug line sends all printed TFT text to serial port
//Serial.println(uniCode, HEX); // Debug line sends all printed TFT text to serial port
//delay(5); // Debug optional wait for serial port to flush through
//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ DEBUG ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if(!gfxFont) {
#endif
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
#ifdef LOAD_FONT2
if (textfont == 2)
{
// This is 20us faster than using the fontdata structure (0.443ms per character instead of 0.465ms)
width = pgm_read_byte(widtbl_f16 + uniCode-32);
height = chr_hgt_f16;
// Font 2 is rendered in whole byte widths so we must allow for this
width = (width + 6) / 8; // Width in whole bytes for font 2, should be + 7 but must allow for font width change
width = width * 8; // Width converted back to pixles
}
#ifdef LOAD_RLE
else
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_RLE
{
if ((textfont>2) && (textfont<9))
{
// Uses the fontinfo struct array to avoid lots of 'if' or 'switch' statements
// A tad slower than above but this is not significant and is more convenient for the RLE fonts
width = pgm_read_byte( (uint8_t *)pgm_read_dword( &(fontdata[textfont].widthtbl ) ) + uniCode-32 );
height= pgm_read_byte( &fontdata[textfont].height );
}
}
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
if (textfont==1)
{
width = 6;
height = 8;
}
#else
if (textfont==1) return 0;
#endif
height = height * textsize;
if (utf8 == '\n') {
cursor_y += height;
cursor_x = 0;
}
else
{
if (textwrap && (cursor_x + width * textsize > _width))
{
cursor_y += height;
cursor_x = 0;
}
cursor_x += drawChar(uniCode, cursor_x, cursor_y, textfont);
}
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
} // Custom GFX font
else
{
if(utf8 == '\n') {
cursor_x = 0;
cursor_y += (int16_t)textsize *
(uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->yAdvance);
} else if(uniCode != '\r') {
if (uniCode > (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last)) uniCode = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
if(uniCode >= pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first)) {
uint8_t c2 = uniCode - pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
GFXglyph *glyph = &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->glyph))[c2]);
uint8_t w = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->width),
h = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->height);
if((w > 0) && (h > 0)) { // Is there an associated bitmap?
int16_t xo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset);
if(textwrap && ((cursor_x + textsize * (xo + w)) > _width)) {
// Drawing character would go off right edge; wrap to new line
cursor_x = 0;
cursor_y += (int16_t)textsize *
(uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->yAdvance);
}
drawChar(cursor_x, cursor_y, uniCode, textcolor, textbgcolor, textsize);
}
cursor_x += pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance) * (int16_t)textsize;
}
}
}
#endif // LOAD_GFXFF
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
return 1;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawChar
** Description: draw a unicode onto the screen
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawChar(unsigned int uniCode, int x, int y)
{
return drawChar(uniCode, x, y, textfont);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawChar(unsigned int uniCode, int x, int y, int font)
{
if (font==1)
{
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
#ifndef LOAD_GFXFF
drawChar(x, y, uniCode, textcolor, textbgcolor, textsize);
return 6 * textsize;
#endif
#else
#ifndef LOAD_GFXFF
return 0;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
drawChar(x, y, uniCode, textcolor, textbgcolor, textsize);
if(!gfxFont) { // 'Classic' built-in font
#ifdef LOAD_GLCD
return 6 * textsize;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
else
{
if (uniCode > pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last)) uniCode = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
if(uniCode >= pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first))
{
uint8_t c2 = uniCode - pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
GFXglyph *glyph = &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->glyph))[c2]);
return pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance) * textsize;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
#endif
}
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
uint32_t flash_address = 0;
uniCode -= 32;
#ifdef LOAD_FONT2
if (font == 2)
{
// This is faster than using the fontdata structure
flash_address = pgm_read_dword(&chrtbl_f16[uniCode]);
width = pgm_read_byte(widtbl_f16 + uniCode);
height = chr_hgt_f16;
}
#ifdef LOAD_RLE
else
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LOAD_RLE
{
if ((font>2) && (font<9))
{
// This is slower than above but is more convenient for the RLE fonts
flash_address = pgm_read_dword( pgm_read_dword( &(fontdata[font].chartbl ) ) + uniCode*sizeof(void *) );
width = pgm_read_byte( (uint8_t *)pgm_read_dword( &(fontdata[font].widthtbl ) ) + uniCode );
height= pgm_read_byte( &fontdata[font].height );
}
}
#endif
int w = width;
int pX = 0;
int pY = y;
byte line = 0;
#ifdef LOAD_FONT2 // chop out code if we do not need it
if (font == 2) {
w = w + 6; // Should be + 7 but we need to compensate for width increment
w = w / 8;
if (x + width * textsize >= (int16_t)_width) return width * textsize ;
if (textcolor == textbgcolor || textsize != 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
if (textcolor != textbgcolor) fillRect(x, pY, width * textsize, textsize, textbgcolor);
for (int k = 0; k < w; k++)
{
line = pgm_read_byte((uint8_t *)flash_address + w * i + k);
if (line) {
if (textsize == 1) {
pX = x + k * 8;
if (line & 0x80) drawPixel(pX, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x40) drawPixel(pX + 1, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x20) drawPixel(pX + 2, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x10) drawPixel(pX + 3, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x08) drawPixel(pX + 4, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x04) drawPixel(pX + 5, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x02) drawPixel(pX + 6, pY, textcolor);
if (line & 0x01) drawPixel(pX + 7, pY, textcolor);
}
else {
pX = x + k * 8 * textsize;
if (line & 0x80) fillRect(pX, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x40) fillRect(pX + textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x20) fillRect(pX + 2 * textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x10) fillRect(pX + 3 * textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x08) fillRect(pX + 4 * textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x04) fillRect(pX + 5 * textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x02) fillRect(pX + 6 * textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
if (line & 0x01) fillRect(pX + 7 * textsize, pY, textsize, textsize, textcolor);
}
}
}
pY += textsize;
}
}
else
// Faster drawing of characters and background using block write
{
spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, (x + w * 8) - 1, y + height - 1);
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
uint32_t textcolor18 = (uint32_t)0x80400000 |
((textcolor & 0xff00) << 15) | ((textcolor & 0xff) << 14);
uint32_t textbgcolor18 = (uint32_t)0x80400000 |
((textbgcolor & 0xff00) << 15) | ((textbgcolor & 0xff) << 14);
uint32_t spi_mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
spi_mask = SPI1U1 & spi_mask;
SPI1U1 = spi_mask | ((18-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((18-1) << SPILMISO);
#endif
byte mask;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < w; k++)
{
line = pgm_read_byte((uint8_t *)flash_address + w * i + k);
pX = x + k * 8;
mask = 0x80;
while (mask) {
if (line & mask) {
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1W0 = textcolor18;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#else
SPI.write16(textcolor);
#endif
}
else {
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1W0 = textbgcolor18;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#else
SPI.write16(textbgcolor);
#endif
}
mask = mask >> 1;
}
}
pY += textsize;
}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
}
#ifdef LOAD_RLE
else
#endif
#endif //FONT2
#ifdef LOAD_RLE //674 bytes of code
// Font is not 2 and hence is RLE encoded
{
spi_begin();
w *= height; // Now w is total number of pixels in the character
if ((textsize != 1) || (textcolor == textbgcolor)) {
if (textcolor != textbgcolor) fillRect(x, pY, width * textsize, textsize * height, textbgcolor);
int px = 0, py = pY; // To hold character block start and end column and row values
int pc = 0; // Pixel count
byte np = textsize * textsize; // Number of pixels in a drawn pixel
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
uint32_t textcolor18 = (uint32_t)0x80400000 |
((textcolor & 0xff00) << 15) | ((textcolor & 0xff) << 14);
uint32_t spi_mask = ~((SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI) | (SPIMMISO << SPILMISO));
spi_mask = SPI1U1 & spi_mask;
#endif
byte tnp = 0; // Temporary copy of np for while loop
byte ts = textsize - 1; // Temporary copy of textsize
// 16 bit pixel count so maximum font size is equivalent to 180x180 pixels in area
// w is total number of pixels to plot to fill character block
while (pc < w)
{
line = pgm_read_byte((uint8_t *)flash_address);
flash_address++; // 20 bytes smaller by incrementing here
if (line & 0x80) {
line &= 0x7F;
line++;
if (ts) {
px = x + textsize * (pc % width); // Keep these px and py calculations outside the loop as they are slow
py = y + textsize * (pc / width);
}
else {
px = x + pc % width; // Keep these px and py calculations outside the loop as they are slow
py = y + pc / width;
}
while (line--) { // In this case the while(line--) is faster
pc++; // This is faster than putting pc+=line before while()?
setAddrWindow(px, py, px + ts, py + ts);
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1U1 = spi_mask | (((18-1) << SPILMOSI) | ((18-1) << SPILMISO));
#endif
if (ts) {
tnp = np;
while (tnp--) {
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1W0 = textcolor18;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#else
SPI.write16(textcolor);
#endif
}
}
else {
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
SPI1W0 = textcolor18;
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
#else
SPI.write16(textcolor);
#endif
}
px += textsize;
if (px >= (x + width * textsize))
{
px = x;
py += textsize;
}
}
}
else {
line++;
pc += line;
}
}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
else // Text colour != background && textsize = 1
// so use faster drawing of characters and background using block write
{
//spi_begin();
setAddrWindow(x, y, x + width - 1, y + height - 1);
uint8_t textcolorBin[] = { (uint8_t) (textcolor >> 8), (uint8_t) textcolor };
uint8_t textbgcolorBin[] = { (uint8_t) (textbgcolor >> 8), (uint8_t) textbgcolor };
// Maximum font size is equivalent to 180x180 pixels in area
while (w > 0)
{
line = pgm_read_byte((uint8_t *)flash_address++); // 8 bytes smaller when incrementing here
if (line & 0x80) {
line &= 0x7F;
line++; w -= line;
#ifdef RPI_WRITE_STROBE
SPI.writePattern(&textcolorBin[0], 2, 1); line--;
while(line--) {WR_L; WR_H;}
#else
spiWriteBlock(textcolor,line);
#endif
}
else {
line++; w -= line;
#ifdef RPI_WRITE_STROBE
SPI.writePattern(&textbgcolorBin[0], 2, 1); line--;
while(line--) {WR_L; WR_H;}
#else
spiWriteBlock(textbgcolor,line);
#endif
}
}
CS_H;
spi_end();
}
}
// End of RLE font rendering
#endif
return width * textsize; // x +
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawString (with or without user defined font)
** Description : draw string with padding if it is defined
***************************************************************************************/
// Without font number, uses font set by setTextFont()
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawString(const String& string, int poX, int poY)
{
int16_t len = string.length() + 2;
char buffer[len];
string.toCharArray(buffer, len);
return drawString(buffer, poX, poY, textfont);
}
// With font number
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawString(const String& string, int poX, int poY, int font)
{
int16_t len = string.length() + 2;
char buffer[len];
string.toCharArray(buffer, len);
return drawString(buffer, poX, poY, font);
}
// Without font number, uses font set by setTextFont()
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawString(const char *string, int poX, int poY)
{
return drawString(string, poX, poY, textfont);
}
// With font number
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawString(const char *string, int poX, int poY, int font)
{
int16_t sumX = 0;
uint8_t padding = 1, baseline = 0;
uint16_t cwidth = textWidth(string, font); // Find the pixel width of the string in the font
uint16_t cheight = 8;
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if (font == 1) {
if(gfxFont) {
cheight = glyph_ab * textsize;
poY += cheight; // Adjust for baseline datum of free fonts
baseline = cheight;
padding =101; // Different padding method used for Free Fonts
// We need to make an adjustment for the botom of the string (eg 'y' character)
if ((textdatum == BL_DATUM) || (textdatum == BC_DATUM) || (textdatum == BR_DATUM)) {
cheight += glyph_bb * textsize;
}
}
}
#endif
if (textdatum || padX)
{
// If it is not font 1 (GLCD or free font) get the basline and pixel height of the font
if (font!=1) {
baseline = pgm_read_byte( &fontdata[font].baseline ) * textsize;
cheight = fontHeight(font);
}
switch(textdatum) {
case TC_DATUM:
poX -= cwidth/2;
padding += 1;
break;
case TR_DATUM:
poX -= cwidth;
padding += 2;
break;
case ML_DATUM:
poY -= cheight/2;
//padding += 0;
break;
case MC_DATUM:
poX -= cwidth/2;
poY -= cheight/2;
padding += 1;
break;
case MR_DATUM:
poX -= cwidth;
poY -= cheight/2;
padding += 2;
break;
case BL_DATUM:
poY -= cheight;
//padding += 0;
break;
case BC_DATUM:
poX -= cwidth/2;
poY -= cheight;
padding += 1;
break;
case BR_DATUM:
poX -= cwidth;
poY -= cheight;
padding += 2;
break;
case L_BASELINE:
poY -= baseline;
//padding += 0;
break;
case C_BASELINE:
poX -= cwidth/2;
poY -= baseline;
padding += 1;
break;
case R_BASELINE:
poX -= cwidth;
poY -= baseline;
padding += 2;
break;
}
// Check coordinates are OK, adjust if not
if (poX < 0) poX = 0;
if (poX+cwidth>_width) poX = _width - cwidth;
if (poY < 0) poY = 0;
if (poY+cheight-baseline>_height) poY = _height - cheight;
}
int8_t xo = 0;
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if ((font == 1) && (gfxFont) && (textcolor!=textbgcolor))
{
cheight = (glyph_ab + glyph_bb) * textsize;
// Get the offset for the first character only to allow for negative offsets
uint8_t c2 = *string - pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
GFXglyph *glyph = &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->glyph))[c2]);
xo = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset) * textsize;
// Adjust for negative xOffset, also see line 3095 below
//if (xo < 0)
cwidth -= xo;
// Add 1 pixel of padding all round
//cheight +=2;
//fillRect(poX+xo-1, poY - 1 - glyph_ab * textsize, cwidth+2, cheight, textbgcolor);
fillRect(poX+xo, poY - glyph_ab * textsize, cwidth, cheight, textbgcolor);
padding -=100;
}
#endif
while (*string) sumX += drawChar(*(string++), poX+sumX, poY, font);
//vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv DEBUG vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
// Switch on debugging for the padding areas
//#define PADDING_DEBUG
#ifndef PADDING_DEBUG
//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ DEBUG ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
if((padX>cwidth) && (textcolor!=textbgcolor))
{
int16_t padXc = poX+cwidth+xo;
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if ((font == 1) && (gfxFont))
{
poX +=xo; // Adjust for negative offset start character
poY -= glyph_ab * textsize;
}
#endif
switch(padding) {
case 1:
fillRect(padXc,poY,padX-cwidth,cheight, textbgcolor);
break;
case 2:
fillRect(padXc,poY,(padX-cwidth)>>1,cheight, textbgcolor);
padXc = (padX-cwidth)>>1;
if (padXc>poX) padXc = poX;
fillRect(poX - padXc,poY,(padX-cwidth)>>1,cheight, textbgcolor);
break;
case 3:
if (padXc>padX) padXc = padX;
fillRect(poX + cwidth - padXc,poY,padXc-cwidth,cheight, textbgcolor);
break;
}
}
#else
//vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv DEBUG vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
// This is debug code to show text (green box) and blanked (white box) areas
// It shows that the padding areas are being correctly sized and positioned
if((padX>sumX) && (textcolor!=textbgcolor))
{
int16_t padXc = poX+sumX; // Maximum left side padding
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
if ((font == 1) && (gfxFont)) poY -= glyph_ab;
#endif
drawRect(poX,poY,sumX,cheight, TFT_GREEN);
switch(padding) {
case 1:
drawRect(padXc,poY,padX-sumX,cheight, TFT_WHITE);
break;
case 2:
drawRect(padXc,poY,(padX-sumX)>>1, cheight, TFT_WHITE);
padXc = (padX-sumX)>>1;
if (padXc>poX) padXc = poX;
drawRect(poX - padXc,poY,(padX-sumX)>>1,cheight, TFT_WHITE);
break;
case 3:
if (padXc>padX) padXc = padX;
drawRect(poX + sumX - padXc,poY,padXc-sumX,cheight, TFT_WHITE);
break;
}
}
#endif
//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ DEBUG ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
return sumX;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawCentreString (deprecated, use setTextDatum())
** Descriptions: draw string centred on dX
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawCentreString(const String& string, int dX, int poY, int font)
{
int16_t len = string.length() + 2;
char buffer[len];
string.toCharArray(buffer, len);
return drawCentreString(buffer, dX, poY, font);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawCentreString(const char *string, int dX, int poY, int font)
{
static byte tempdatum = textdatum;
int sumX = 0;
textdatum = TC_DATUM;
sumX = drawString(string, dX, poY, font);
textdatum = tempdatum;
return sumX;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawRightString (deprecated, use setTextDatum())
** Descriptions: draw string right justified to dX
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawRightString(const String& string, int dX, int poY, int font)
{
int16_t len = string.length() + 2;
char buffer[len];
string.toCharArray(buffer, len);
return drawRightString(buffer, dX, poY, font);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawRightString(const char *string, int dX, int poY, int font)
{
static byte tempdatum = textdatum;
int16_t sumX = 0;
textdatum = TR_DATUM;
sumX = drawString(string, dX, poY, font);
textdatum = tempdatum;
return sumX;
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawNumber
** Description: draw a long integer
***************************************************************************************/
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawNumber(long long_num, int poX, int poY)
{
char str[12];
ltoa(long_num, str, 10);
return drawString(str, poX, poY, textfont);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawNumber(long long_num, int poX, int poY, int font)
{
char str[12];
ltoa(long_num, str, 10);
return drawString(str, poX, poY, font);
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: drawFloat
** Descriptions: drawFloat, prints 7 non zero digits maximum
***************************************************************************************/
// Assemble and print a string, this permits alignment relative to a datum
// looks complicated but much more compact and actually faster than using print class
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawFloat(float floatNumber, int dp, int poX, int poY)
{
return drawFloat(floatNumber, dp, poX, poY, textfont);
}
int16_t TFT_eSPI::drawFloat(float floatNumber, int dp, int poX, int poY, int font)
{
char str[14]; // Array to contain decimal string
uint8_t ptr = 0; // Initialise pointer for array
int8_t digits = 1; // Count the digits to avoid array overflow
float rounding = 0.5; // Round up down delta
if (dp > 7) dp = 7; // Limit the size of decimal portion
// Adjust the rounding value
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < dp; ++i) rounding /= 10.0;
if (floatNumber < -rounding) // add sign, avoid adding - sign to 0.0!
{
str[ptr++] = '-'; // Negative number
str[ptr] = 0; // Put a null in the array as a precaution
digits = 0; // Set digits to 0 to compensate so pointer value can be used later
floatNumber = -floatNumber; // Make positive
}
floatNumber += rounding; // Round up or down
// For error put ... in string and return (all TFT_eSPI library fonts contain . character)
if (floatNumber >= 2147483647) {
strcpy(str, "...");
return drawString(str, poX, poY, font);
}
// No chance of overflow from here on
// Get integer part
unsigned long temp = (unsigned long)floatNumber;
// Put integer part into array
ltoa(temp, str + ptr, 10);
// Find out where the null is to get the digit count loaded
while ((uint8_t)str[ptr] != 0) ptr++; // Move the pointer along
digits += ptr; // Count the digits
str[ptr++] = '.'; // Add decimal point
str[ptr] = '0'; // Add a dummy zero
str[ptr + 1] = 0; // Add a null but don't increment pointer so it can be overwritten
// Get the decimal portion
floatNumber = floatNumber - temp;
// Get decimal digits one by one and put in array
// Limit digit count so we don't get a false sense of resolution
uint8_t i = 0;
while ((i < dp) && (digits < 9)) // while (i < dp) for no limit but array size must be increased
{
i++;
floatNumber *= 10; // for the next decimal
temp = floatNumber; // get the decimal
ltoa(temp, str + ptr, 10);
ptr++; digits++; // Increment pointer and digits count
floatNumber -= temp; // Remove that digit
}
// Finally we can plot the string and return pixel length
return drawString(str, poX, poY, font);
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setFreeFont
** Descriptions: Sets the GFX free font to use
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef LOAD_GFXFF
void TFT_eSPI::setFreeFont(const GFXfont *f)
{
textfont = 1;
gfxFont = (GFXfont *)f;
glyph_ab = 0;
glyph_bb = 0;
uint8_t numChars = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last) - pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
// Find the biggest above and below baseline offsets
for (uint8_t c = 0; c < numChars; c++)
{
GFXglyph *glyph1 = &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_dword(&gfxFont->glyph))[c]);
int8_t ab = -pgm_read_byte(&glyph1->yOffset);
if (ab > glyph_ab) glyph_ab = ab;
int8_t bb = pgm_read_byte(&glyph1->height) - ab;
if (bb > glyph_bb) glyph_bb = bb;
}
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextFont
** Description: Set the font for the print stream
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextFont(uint8_t f)
{
textfont = (f > 0) ? f : 1; // Don't allow font 0
gfxFont = NULL;
}
#else
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setFreeFont
** Descriptions: Sets the GFX free font to use
***************************************************************************************/
// Alternative to setTextFont() so we don't need two different named functions
void TFT_eSPI::setFreeFont(uint8_t font)
{
setTextFont(font);
}
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: setTextFont
** Description: Set the font for the print stream
***************************************************************************************/
void TFT_eSPI::setTextFont(uint8_t f)
{
textfont = (f > 0) ? f : 1; // Don't allow font 0
}
#endif
/***************************************************************************************
** Function name: spiBlockWrite
** Description: Write a block of pixels of the same colour
***************************************************************************************/
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE
#ifdef IFACE_3WIRE_ESP8266
void spiWriteBlock(uint16_t color, uint32_t repeat)
{
uint32_t mask = ~(SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI);
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
// Stuff two color bytes with two '1' DC bits.
uint32_t color18 = (uint32_t)0x20100 | (((uint32_t)color & 0xff00) << 1) | (color & 0xff);
uint32_t cur, pos;
volatile uint32_t *spireg;
STARTBITS(cur, pos, spireg);
SPI1U = SPIUMOSI | SPIUSSE | SPIUWRBYO | SPIURDBYO;
uint32_t fillcount = repeat;
if (fillcount > 28)
fillcount = 28;
while (fillcount-- > 0)
ADDBITS(color18, 18, cur, pos, spireg);
FLUSHBITS(cur, spireg);
if (repeat >= 28)
{
SPI1U1 = mask | ((18*28-1) << SPILMOSI);
while(repeat>=28)
{
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
repeat -= 28;
}
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
}
if (repeat)
{
repeat = (repeat * 18) - 1;
SPI1U1 = mask | (repeat << SPILMOSI);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
}
SPI1U = SPIUMOSI | SPIUDUPLEX | SPIUSSE | SPIUWRBYO | SPIURDBYO;
}
#else
void spiWriteBlock(uint16_t color, uint32_t repeat)
{
uint32_t i;
uint32_t val;
DAT_O;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_CSS);
while (repeat-- > 0)
{
val = color >> 8;
/* Data/command bit ('1' for data). */
SCK_L;
DAT_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
for (i = 8; i; --i) {
SCK_L;
if ((val>>7) & 1)
DAT_H;
else
DAT_L;
val <<= 1;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
}
val = color & 0xff;
/* Data/command bit ('1' for data). */
SCK_L;
DAT_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
for (i = 8; i; --i) {
SCK_L;
if ((val>>7) & 1)
DAT_H;
else
DAT_L;
val <<= 1;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SLW);
SCK_H;
delay_ns(ST7787_T_SHW);
}
}
DAT_I;
}
#endif /* IFACE_3WIRE */
#elif defined (ESP8266) && (SPI_FREQUENCY != 80000000)
void spiWriteBlock(uint16_t color, uint32_t repeat)
{
uint16_t color16 = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
uint32_t color32 = color16 | color16 << 16;
uint32_t mask = ~(SPIMMOSI << SPILMOSI);
mask = SPI1U1 & mask;
SPI1U = SPIUMOSI | SPIUSSE;
SPI1W0 = color32;
SPI1W1 = color32;
SPI1W2 = color32;
SPI1W3 = color32;
if (repeat > 8)
{
SPI1W4 = color32;
SPI1W5 = color32;
SPI1W6 = color32;
SPI1W7 = color32;
}
if (repeat > 16)
{
SPI1W8 = color32;
SPI1W9 = color32;
SPI1W10 = color32;
SPI1W11 = color32;
}
if (repeat > 24)
{
SPI1W12 = color32;
SPI1W13 = color32;
SPI1W14 = color32;
SPI1W15 = color32;
}
if (repeat > 31)
{
SPI1U1 = mask | (511 << SPILMOSI);
while(repeat>31)
{
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
repeat -= 32;
}
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
}
if (repeat)
{
repeat = (repeat << 4) - 1;
SPI1U1 = mask | (repeat << SPILMOSI);
SPI1CMD |= SPIBUSY;
while(SPI1CMD & SPIBUSY) {}
}
SPI1U = SPIUMOSI | SPIUDUPLEX | SPIUSSE;
}
#elif ESP8266 // ESP32 or a ESP8266 running at 80MHz SPI so slow things down
#define BUFFER_SIZE 64
void spiWriteBlock(uint16_t color, uint32_t repeat)
{
uint8_t colorBin[] = { (uint8_t) (color >> 8), (uint8_t) color};
SPI.writePattern(&colorBin[0], 2, repeat);
}
#else // Low level register based ESP32 code
#include "soc/spi_reg.h"
#define SPI_NUM 0x3
void spiWriteBlock(uint16_t color, uint32_t repeat)
{
uint16_t color16 = (color >> 8) | (color << 8);
uint32_t color32 = color16 | color16 << 16;
if (repeat > 15)
{
SET_PERI_REG_BITS(SPI_MOSI_DLEN_REG(SPI_NUM), SPI_USR_MOSI_DBITLEN, 255, SPI_USR_MOSI_DBITLEN_S);
while(repeat>15)
{
while (READ_PERI_REG(SPI_CMD_REG(SPI_NUM))&SPI_USR);
for (uint32_t i=0; i<16; i++) WRITE_PERI_REG((SPI_W0_REG(SPI_NUM) + (i << 2)), color32);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SPI_CMD_REG(SPI_NUM), SPI_USR);
repeat -= 16;
}
while (READ_PERI_REG(SPI_CMD_REG(SPI_NUM))&SPI_USR);
}
if (repeat)
{
repeat = (repeat << 4) - 1;
SET_PERI_REG_BITS(SPI_MOSI_DLEN_REG(SPI_NUM), SPI_USR_MOSI_DBITLEN, repeat, SPI_USR_MOSI_DBITLEN_S);
for (uint32_t i=0; i<16; i++) WRITE_PERI_REG((SPI_W0_REG(SPI_NUM) + (i << 2)), color32);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SPI_CMD_REG(SPI_NUM), SPI_USR);
while (READ_PERI_REG(SPI_CMD_REG(SPI_NUM))&SPI_USR);
}
}
#endif
/***************************************************
The majority of code in this file is "FunWare", the only condition of use of
those portions is that users have fun! Most of the effort has been spent on
the creation and incorporation of the proportional Run Length Encoded fonts
that can be rendered over an SPI bus at high speeds.
A significant number of new features have been added to the original source
libraries. Functions names have been retained where practical to allow old
Adafruit_GFX TFT screen compatible sketches to be easily adapted.
A significant level of effort has been made to optimise the library for speed
so that graphics intensive sketches can run at an acceptable speed over the
SPI bus. SPI bus speeds up to 80MHz can be used with some driver chips. At
this clock rate screen and block clears can achieve an average bit rate of
75Mbps.
The functions incldued are comaptible with the JPEGDecoder library here:
https://github.com/Bodmer/JPEGDecoder
This allows allows the ESP8266 (or ESP32) sketches to retrieve images from the
internet, store them in SPIFFS and render the images to the screen at an
acceptable speed. So some really cool IoT sketches are possible without tedious
manual loading of images.
Other portions of code are protected by the licenses as noted below.
The library would not have been created without the initial inspiration from
Adafruit_ILI9341 and Adafruit_GFX libraries.
If any other conditions of use have been missed then please raise this as an
issue on GitHub:
/***************************************************
The Adafruit_ILI9341 library has been used as a starting point
for this library.
ORIGINAL LIBRARY HEADER
This is our library for the Adafruit ILI9341 Breakout and Shield
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/1651
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
interface (RST is optional)
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
/****************************************************
Some member funtions have been imported from the Adafruit_GFX
library. The license associated with these is reproduced below.
ORIGINAL LIBRARY HEADER from Adafruit_GFX.cpp
This is the core graphics library for all our displays, providing a common
set of graphics primitives (points, lines, circles, etc.). It needs to be
paired with a hardware-specific library for each display device we carry
(to handle the lower-level functions).
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, please
support Adafruit & open-source hardware by purchasing products from Adafruit!
Copyright (c) 2013 Adafruit Industries. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
****************************************************/
/****************************************************
In compliance with the licence.txt file for the Adafruit_GFX library the
following is included.
Software License Agreement (BSD License)
Copyright (c) 2012 Adafruit Industries. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*****************************************************/
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