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Gregg 2020-11-21 14:06:39 -06:00
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# HomeSpan Overview # HomeSpan Overview
*(coming soon)* *Note: This page references a lot of HomeKit HAP terminology. If you are new to HomeKit development, you may want to start by first reviewing the [HomeKit Primer](HomeKitPrimer.md) page.*
HomeSpan is an Arduino-style C++ library designed for ESP32 devices to take on the role of a *HAP Accessory Server* (i.e. a HomeKit Device), which allows the device to be paired to, and communicate with, any *HAP Client*, such as Apple's Home App on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac.
There are three primary components of HomeSpan:
1. **The HomeSpan API** - a collection of objects, methods, and functions you implement inside an Arduino-style sketch to create your HomeKit device.
1. **The HomeSpan Command-Line Interface (CLI)** - a series of diagnostics that HomeSpan outputs to the Arduino Serial Monitor, and a series of commands you can enter into the Serial Monitor to request more diagnostic information, to perform some basic housekeeping functions (such as a Factory Reset), and to configure the device with WiFi Credentials and a HomeKit Setup Code.
1. **An End-User Environment** - allows an end-user to configure a standalone HomeSpan device using only a simple Control Button and the device's Status LED
### Overview of the HomeSpan API
The basic structure of a HomeSpan sketch is as follows:
```C++
#include "HomeSpan.h" // include the HomeSpan library
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); // start the Serial interface
/// HOMESPAN SETUP CODE GOES HERE ///
} // end of setup()
void loop(){
/// HOMESPAN LOOP CODE GOES HERE ///
} // end of loop()
```
Inclusion of HomeSpan.h creates a global object called `homeSpan` that implements a variety of methods. The two most important are `begin()` and `poll()`. The `begin()` method, which takes a number of optional parameters, initializes HomeSpan and is placed near the begining of the `setup()` section. The `poll()` method, which take no arguments, is placed inside `loop()` and is what causes HomeSpan to run all its code. This is generally the only function placed in the `loop()` section. Our sketch now looks like this:
```C++
#include "HomeSpan.h" // include the HomeSpan library
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); // start the Serial interface
homeSpan.begin(); // initialize HomeSpan
/// CONFIGURATION OF ACCESSORY ATTRIBUTE DATABASE GOES HERE ///
} // end of setup()
void loop(){
homeSpan.poll();
} // end of loop()
```
Need to discuss development environment
Need to discuss micro-controller usage to connect to real-world devices (not to connect to other web servers) Need to discuss micro-controller usage to connect to real-world devices (not to connect to other web servers)