diff --git a/docs/Reference.md b/docs/Reference.md
index 5222833..3ae3a75 100644
--- a/docs/Reference.md
+++ b/docs/Reference.md
@@ -404,16 +404,16 @@ This is a **base class** from which all HomeSpan Characteristics are derived, an
 
 * `type T getNewVal<T>()`
   * a template method that returns the desired **new** value to which a HomeKit Controller has requested the Characteristic be updated.  Same casting rules as for `getVal<>()`
+  * only applicable when called from within the `update()` loop of a **SpanService** (if called outside of the `update()` loop, the return value is that same as calling `getVal<>()`)
     
 * `void setVal(value [,boolean notify])`
   * sets the value of a numerical-based Characteristic to *value*, and, if *notify* is set to true, notifies all HomeKit Controllers of the change.  The *notify* flag is optional and will be set to true if not specified.  Setting the *notify* flag to false allows you to update a Characateristic without notifying any HomeKit Controllers, which is useful for Characteristics that HomeKit automatically adjusts (such as a countdown timer) but will be requested from the Accessory if the Home App closes and is then re-opened
   * works with any integer, boolean, or floating-based numerical *value*, though HomeSpan will convert *value* into the appropriate type for each Characteristic (e.g. calling `setValue(5.5)` on an integer-based Characteristic results in *value*=5)
-  * throws a runtime warning if any of the conditions hold:
-    * the Characteristic is not configured with Event Notification (EV) permission enabled; or
-    * this method is being called from within the `update()` routine of a **SpanService** and `isUpdated()` is *true* for the Characteristic (i.e. it is being updated at the same time via the Home App); or
-    * *value* is outside of the min/max range for the Characteristic, where min/max is either the HAP default, or any new min/max range set via a prior call to `setRange()`
-  * the first two restrictions above do not apply to the use of `setVal()` from within the `update()` method of a **SpanService** if you are changing the value of a Characteristic in response to a *write-response* request from HomeKit
-  * *value* is **not** restricted to being an increment of the step size; for example it is perfectly valid to call `setVal(43.5)` after calling `setRange(0,100,5)` on a floating-based Characteristic even though 43.5 does does not align with the step size specified.  The Home App will properly retain the value as 43.5, though it will round to the nearest step size increment (in this case 45) when used in a slider graphic (such as setting the temperature of a thermostat)
+  * throws a runtime warning if *value* is outside of the min/max range for the Characteristic, where min/max is either the HAP default, or any new min/max range set via a prior call to `setRange()`
+  * note that *value* is **not** restricted to being an increment of the step size; for example it is perfectly valid to call `setVal(43.5)` after calling `setRange(0,100,5)` on a floating-based Characteristic even though 43.5 does does not align with the step size specified.  The Home App will properly retain the value as 43.5, though it will round to the nearest step size increment (in this case 45) when used in a slider graphic (such as setting the temperature of a thermostat)
+  * throws a runtime warning if called from within the `update()` routine of a **SpanService** *and* `isUpdated()` is *true* for the Characteristic (i.e. it is being updated at the same time via the Home App), *unless* you are changing the value of a Characteristic in response to a *write-response* request from HomeKit (typically used only for certain TLV-based Characteristics)
+  * note this method can be used to update the value of a Characteristic even if the Characteristic is not permissioned for event notifications (EV), in which case the value stored by HomeSpan will be updated but the Home App will *not* be notified of the change
+
 
 * `SpanCharacteristic *setRange(min, max, step)`
   * overrides the default HAP range for a Characteristic with the *min*, *max*, and *step* parameters specified