Updated Example 12
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@ -16,7 +16,44 @@
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void setup() {
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// Example 12...
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// Every Accessory we define has at least two Services, one of which will always be the required Accessory Information Service (and
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// which we've conveniently wrapped into a derived Service we called DEV_Identify). The second is usually a Service that performs
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// some sort of actual operation, such as the LightBulb Service or the Fan Service. It's this second operative Service that creates
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// the controls we see in the HomeKit iOS or MacOS application. These appear as a tile with a lightbulb control or fan control.
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//
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// But we've also created Accessories with more than two operational Service, such as our definition of a ceiling fan that includeds
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// BOTH a Fan Service and a LightBulb Service. The HomeKit application can display an Accessory with two or more operational Services
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// in one of two ways, as detemined by the user within the HomeKit settings panel. One way is to display each Service as a separate
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// tile, so that our ceiling fan would show up as one standalone lightbulb tile for the LightBulb Service and one standalone fan tile
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// for the Fan Service. The second way is for HomeKit to display our ceiling fan as a single tile that shows both the fan control and
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// the lightbulb control on a single screen once you click the ceiling fan tile.
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//
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// HomeSpan has no control over whether HomeKit displays our two ceiling fan Services as two separate tiles or a combined single tile.
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// However, HomeSpan does have control over the icon used to display the ceiling fan in single-tile mode. Should it be a lightbulb or
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// a fan? HomeKit determines which icon to show in a single tile based on what is considered the Primary Service of the Accessory.
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// This can be set directly in HomeSpan for any given Service by specifying the ServiceType for a Service. ServiceType is an optional
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// argument to the new Service constructor. As an optional argument, it therefore needs to placed last. There are three possible
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// ServiceTypes: Regular, Primary, and Hidden, as defined in the HomeSpan library Settings.h file. ServiceType::Regular is used to
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// specifiy a service that has no special settings. This is the default used if you don't specify any ServiceType, which means that in
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// all our previous examples, ServiceType::Regular has been implied.
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//
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// Specifying ServiceType::Primary for a Service tells HomeSpan to set the "primary" attribute to "true" for that Service in the attribute
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// database. HomeKit will use this information to set the icon for the tile. It wil also list that Service first once you click the tile
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// to open the Accessory's controls. Specifying ServiceType::Hidden for a Service tells HomeSpan to set the "hidden" attribute to "true"
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// for that Service. This signals HomeKit to completely hide the controls for this service in the HomeKit interface. We've not used
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// this feature in any of our examples - it's generally only used when you need to create an internal Service to be used by other Services,
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// but not by the actual end-user.
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//
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// As noted, ServiceType is an optional argument for the new Service constructor, so ServiceType::Primary can simply be added as the last
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// argument whenever we create a new Service to indicate it's the Primary one for the Accessory. But this won't work for derived Services
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// we created, such as DEV_LED or DEV_DimmableLED. This is because when we created those derived classes we did not include an optional
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// ServiceType argument in the constructor. Doing so is very easy - you just need to modify the constructors, as shown for DEV_LED and
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// DEV_DimmableLED in the the DEV_LED.h file. We even modified the constructor for DEV_Identify in DEV_Identify.h so we can specify when
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// it should be considered the Primary Service. There is a good use case for that as we'll see below.
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//
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// Once we've modified our constructors accordingly, we're ready to specify which Service are Primary in any given Accessory, as shown in the
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// specific examples below.
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Serial.begin(115200);
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@ -27,6 +64,12 @@ void setup() {
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new Service::HAPProtocolInformation();
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new Characteristic::Version("1.1.0");
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// Here we create two Accessories configured to control a Ceiling Fan containing a bi-directional, multi-speed fan AND a dimmable light.
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// In Ceiling Fan #1 we specify the Dimmable LED as the Primary Service. In Ceiling Fan #2 we specify the Fan as the Primary Service.
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// If you set HomeKit to display each of these Accessories as single tiles, you'll immediately see the difference. Ceiling Fan #1 shows as
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// Lightbulb Tile, and the dimmable LED is the first listed when you open the controls. Ceiling Fan #2 shows as a Fan Tile, and the
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// fan is the first listed when you open its controls. Nice and easy.
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new SpanAccessory();
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new DEV_Identify("Ceiling Fan #1","HomeSpan","123-ABC","20mA LED","0.9",0);
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new DEV_DimmableLED(0,17,ServiceType::Primary);
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@ -42,6 +85,9 @@ void setup() {
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new Characteristic::Active();
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new Characteristic::RotationDirection();
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new Characteristic::RotationSpeed(0);
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// In addition to being able to specify a Service to be a Primary Service, HomeKit also allows you to give names to each individual Services.
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// ...
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new SpanAccessory();
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new DEV_Identify("Ceiling Fan #3","HomeSpan","123-ABC","20mA LED","0.9",0);
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ struct DEV_Identify : Service::AccessoryInformation {
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int nBlinks; // number of times to blink built-in LED in identify routine
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SpanCharacteristic *identify; // reference to the Identify Characteristic
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// NEW! modified constructor() method to include optional ServiceType argument
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DEV_Identify(char *name, char *manu, char *sn, char *model, char *version, int nBlinks, ServiceType sType=ServiceType::Regular) : Service::AccessoryInformation(sType){
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct DEV_LED : Service::LightBulb { // ON/OFF LED
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int ledPin; // pin number defined for this LED
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SpanCharacteristic *power; // reference to the On Characteristic
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DEV_LED(int ledPin, ServiceType sType=ServiceType::Regular) : Service::LightBulb(sType){ // constructor() method
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DEV_LED(int ledPin, ServiceType sType=ServiceType::Regular) : Service::LightBulb(sType){ // NEW! modified constructor() method to include optional ServiceType argument
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power=new Characteristic::On();
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this->ledPin=ledPin;
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct DEV_DimmableLED : Service::LightBulb { // Dimmable LED
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SpanCharacteristic *power; // reference to the On Characteristic
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SpanCharacteristic *level; // reference to the Brightness Characteristic
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DEV_DimmableLED(int channel, int ledPin, ServiceType sType=ServiceType::Regular) : Service::LightBulb(sType){ // constructor() method
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DEV_DimmableLED(int channel, int ledPin, ServiceType sType=ServiceType::Regular) : Service::LightBulb(sType){ // // NEW! modified constructor() method
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power=new Characteristic::On();
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