Completed Example 4
Also added in Fan RotationSpeed and Fan RotationDirection Characteristics.
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@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
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void setup() {
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// Example 4 expands on Example 3 by adding Characteristics to set fan speed, fan direction, and light brightness.
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// For ease of reading, all prior comments have been removed and new comments added to show explicit changes from previous example.
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// Example 4 expands on Example 3 by adding Characteristics to set FAN SPEED, FAN DIRECTION, and LIGHT BRIGHTNESS.
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// For ease of reading, all prior comments have been removed and new comments added to show explicit changes from the previous example.
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Serial.begin(115200);
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@ -35,11 +35,32 @@ void setup() {
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new Characteristic::Version("1.1.0");
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new Service::LightBulb();
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new Characteristic::On();
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new SpanRange(20,100,5);
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new Characteristic::On(true); // NEW: Providing an argument sets its initial value. In this case it means the LightBulb will be turned on at start-up
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new Characteristic::Brightness(50); // NEW: This allows control of the Brightness of the LightBulb, with an initial value of 50% upon start-up (Note 1)
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new SpanRange(20,100,5); // NEW: This sets the range of the Brightness to be from a min of 20%, to a max of 100%, in steps of 5% (Note 2)
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new Service::Fan();
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new Characteristic::Active();
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new Characteristic::RotationDirection(); // NEW: This allows control of the Rotation Direction of the Fan
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new Characteristic::RotationSpeed(25); // NEW: This allows control of the Rotation Speed of the Fan, with an initial value of 25% upon start-up (Note 1)
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new SpanRange(25,100,25); // NEW: This sets the range of the Rotation Speed to be from a min of 25%, to a max of 100%, in steps of 25% (Note 2)
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// NOTE 1: Setting the initial value of the Brightness Characteristic to 50% does not by itself cause HomeKit to turn the light on to 50% upon start-up.
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// Rather, this is governed by the initial value of the On Characteristic, which in this case happens to be set to true. If it were set to false,
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// or left unspecified (default is false) then the LightBulb will be off at start-up. However, it will jump to 50% brightness as soon as turned on
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// for the first time. This same logic applies to the Active and RotationSpeed Characteristics for a Fan.
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// NOTE 2: The default range for Characteristics that support a range of values is specified in the HAP Section 9. For Brightness, the range defaults
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// to min=0%, max=100%, step=1%. SpanRange(min,max,step) can be used to over-ride this default. SpanRange is generic and can be used wih other Characteristics
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// that support a range of values, such as RotationSpeed. Whenever a new SpanRange is defined it is applied to the most recently defined Characteristic.
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// It only has an effect if that Characteristic utilizes ranges.
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// RECOMMENDATION: Using SpanRange to change the minimum Brightness from 0% (the default) to 20% (or any non-zero value) provides for a better
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// HomeKit experience. This is because the LightBulb power is controlled by the On Characteristic, and allowing Brightness to be as low as 0%
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// sometimes results in HomeKit turning on the LightBulb but with Brightness=0%, which is not very intuitive. This can occur when asking Siri
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// to lower the Brightness all the way, and turnign on the LightBulb. By setting a minumum value of 20%, HomeKit always ensures that there is
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// some Brightness value whenever the LightBulb is turned on. The same logic applies to other range-enabled Characteristics (such as RotationSpeed).
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} // end of setup()
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@ -77,31 +77,35 @@ namespace Service {
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namespace Characteristic {
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struct Active : SpanCharacteristic { Active(uint8_t value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"B0",PR+PW+EV,(uint8_t)value}{} };
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struct Brightness : SpanCharacteristic { Brightness(int value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"8",PR+PW+EV,(int)value}{} };
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struct ColorTemperature : SpanCharacteristic { ColorTemperature(uint32_t value=50) : SpanCharacteristic{"CE",PR+PW+EV,(uint32_t)value}{} };
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struct FirmwareRevision : SpanCharacteristic { FirmwareRevision(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"52",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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struct Hue : SpanCharacteristic { Hue(double value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"13",PR+PW+EV,(double)value}{} };
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struct Identify : SpanCharacteristic { Identify() : SpanCharacteristic{"14",PW,(boolean)false}{} };
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struct Manufacturer : SpanCharacteristic { Manufacturer(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"20",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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struct Model : SpanCharacteristic { Model(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"21",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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struct Name : SpanCharacteristic { Name(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"23",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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struct SerialNumber : SpanCharacteristic { SerialNumber(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"30",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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struct On : SpanCharacteristic { On(boolean value=false) : SpanCharacteristic{"25",PR+PW+EV,(boolean)value}{} };
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struct OutletInUse : SpanCharacteristic { OutletInUse(boolean value=false) : SpanCharacteristic{"26",PR+EV,(boolean)value}{} };
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struct Active : SpanCharacteristic { Active(uint8_t value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"B0",PR+PW+EV,(uint8_t)value}{} };
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struct RotationDirection : SpanCharacteristic { RotationDirection(int value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"28",PR+PW+EV,(int)value}{} };
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struct Brightness : SpanCharacteristic { Brightness(int value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"8",PR+PW+EV,(int)value}{} };
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struct Hue : SpanCharacteristic { Hue(double value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"13",PR+PW+EV,(double)value}{} };
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struct RotationSpeed : SpanCharacteristic { RotationSpeed(double value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"29",PR+PW+EV,(double)value}{} };
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struct Saturation : SpanCharacteristic { Saturation(double value=0) : SpanCharacteristic{"2F",PR+PW+EV,(double)value}{} };
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struct ColorTemperature : SpanCharacteristic { ColorTemperature(uint32_t value=50) : SpanCharacteristic{"CE",PR+PW+EV,(uint32_t)value}{} };
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struct OutletInUse : SpanCharacteristic { OutletInUse(boolean value=false) : SpanCharacteristic{"26",PR+EV,(boolean)value}{} };
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struct SerialNumber : SpanCharacteristic { SerialNumber(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"30",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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struct Version : SpanCharacteristic { Version(char *value) : SpanCharacteristic{"37",PR,(char *)value}{} };
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